Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg:布地奈德与盐水洗鼻在过敏性鼻炎治疗中的比较

2020-05-29 AlexYang MedSci原创

布地奈德鼻洗目前广泛的应用于慢性鼻窦炎的治疗,尤其是在内镜鼻窦手术后用于改善对炎症的控制,而其在过敏性鼻炎中的治疗还未有研究。最近,有研究人员评估了过敏性鼻炎(AR)患者对布地奈德缓冲高渗盐水鼻腔冲洗

布地奈德鼻洗目前广泛的应用于慢性鼻窦炎的治疗,尤其是在内镜鼻窦手术后用于改善对炎症的控制,而其在过敏性鼻炎中的治疗还未有研究。最近,有研究人员评估了过敏性鼻炎(AR)患者对布地奈德缓冲高渗盐水鼻腔冲洗和高渗盐水鼻腔冲洗对的主观和临床反应。

研究是一个前瞻性的、单中心、双盲和随机安慰剂对照试验。研究包括了52名AR患者,并随机分配到2个小组,分别接受布地奈德缓冲高渗盐水鼻腔冲洗和高渗盐水鼻腔冲洗。研究人员在基线点和治疗4周后进行了SNOT、VAS和临床评估。研究发现,SNOT-22、VAS和修正后Lund-Kennedy得分在两个小组中均有改善(p<0.001)。布地奈德缓冲高渗盐水鼻腔冲洗组的SNOT-22评分(p=0.012)和VAS评分(p=0.007)要比盐水鼻腔冲洗组显著更好。然而,临床响应在2个小组之间没有显著的差异(p=0.268)。

最后,研究人员指出,他们的研究为盐水洗鼻治疗过敏性鼻炎增加了证据,但是同时也阐释了添加布地奈德后的洗鼻效果。因此,布地奈德鼻洗也是过敏性鼻炎治疗的一种可行方法。

原始出处:

Nikitha Periasamy , Kailesh Pujary , Ajay M Bhandarkar et al. Budesonide vs Saline Nasal Irrigation in Allergic Rhinitis: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 12 May 2020.

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    2021-05-05 TZF0804
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