NEJM:别嘌呤醇不能改善糖尿病肾病患者肾功能

2020-06-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于I型糖尿病以及轻中度糖尿病肾病患者,别嘌呤醇治疗可降低血清尿酸水平,但不能对肾脏功能改善有显著作用

血清尿酸水平升高与糖尿病肾病风险增加相关。有研究认为,别嘌呤醇可降低血清尿酸水平,减缓I型糖尿病和轻中度糖尿病肾病患者肾小球滤过率(GFR)的下降。
 
在这项双盲研究中,研究人员招募I型糖尿病患者,患者血清尿酸水平至少为每升4.5mg,GFR为40.0-99.9ml/min/1.73m2,存在糖尿病肾病症状。患者随机接受别嘌呤醇或安慰剂。研究的主要终点为GFR变化,次要终点为GFR变化率以及尿蛋白变化。
 
267名患者接受别嘌呤醇,263人接受安慰剂。患者平均年龄51.1岁,糖尿病病程平均34.6年,平均糖化血红蛋白水平8.2%。基线别嘌呤醇组GFR为68.7ml,安慰剂组为67.3mL。干预后,别嘌呤醇组血清尿酸水平从6.1mg下降至3.9mg每升,安慰剂组仍为6.1mg每升。停药一段时间后,组间的GFR差异为0.001ml。别嘌呤醇组GFR下降3.0ml,安慰剂组下降2.5ml。别嘌呤醇组的尿蛋白排泄率较安慰剂组高40%。组间严重不良事件率无显著差异。
 
研究认为,对于I型糖尿病以及轻中度糖尿病肾病患者,别嘌呤醇治疗可降低血清尿酸水平,但不能对肾脏功能改善有显著作用。
 
原始出处:
 
Alessandro Doria et al. Serum Urate Lowering with Allopurinol and Kidney Function in Type 1 Diabetes. N Engl J Med, June 25, 2020.

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    2020-11-05 lovetcm
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    2020-07-24 yese
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2025893, encodeId=c3a920258930b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91d82583bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82583, encryptionId=a91d82583bf, topicName=肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db5b227, createdName=gostraight, createdTime=Sun Apr 18 14:50:06 CST 2021, time=2021-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=897111, encodeId=1be889e11180, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d6a323398d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#别嘌呤醇#</a>不能改善<a href='/topic/show?id=b081e6760b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病肾病#</a>功能, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=219, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32339, encryptionId=3d6a323398d, topicName=别嘌呤醇), TopicDto(id=76760, encryptionId=b081e6760b8, topicName=糖尿病肾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 14:01:14 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850763, encodeId=8aa51850e63bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 04:50:06 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887239, encodeId=033e88e23927, content=学到了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epicrf8Jo0vHmJj5YnIfNUnJ0AhN9UZfk3iad9xs7QIx5H2YVLmrXOfribfyBcP1uXMickPiazY150fIOg/132, createdBy=2dea5320454, createdName=哈哈258, createdTime=Mon Sep 21 23:55:52 CST 2020, time=2020-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035317, encodeId=8774103531e46, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢williamhill asia 带来这么高水平的研究报道,williamhill asia 科里同事经常看williamhill asia ,分享williamhill asia 上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 12:50:06 CST 2020, time=2020-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043191, encodeId=4771104319170, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的威廉亚洲官网 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 12:50:06 CST 2020, time=2020-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=799771, encodeId=dd81e9977122, content=学习下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220109/a91135a444374d4f8e4806c5f642b48d/00bdaaa0fa3a4c3f88477c67e48d15d1.jpg, createdBy=b0b45296453, createdName=ms20000019, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 09:54:47 CST 2020, time=2020-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=799768, encodeId=3e9ce99768a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f77e665253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病#</a>这种老要也能发新英格兰杂志,真是神奇。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76652, encryptionId=4f77e665253, topicName=糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/02/28/889a1910ded7780f3c049b354f1648b7.jpg, createdBy=2a791737770, createdName=mswert122, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 09:51:26 CST 2020, time=2020-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-21 哈哈258

    学到了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2025893, encodeId=c3a920258930b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91d82583bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82583, encryptionId=a91d82583bf, topicName=肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db5b227, createdName=gostraight, createdTime=Sun Apr 18 14:50:06 CST 2021, time=2021-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=897111, encodeId=1be889e11180, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d6a323398d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#别嘌呤醇#</a>不能改善<a href='/topic/show?id=b081e6760b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病肾病#</a>功能, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=219, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32339, encryptionId=3d6a323398d, topicName=别嘌呤醇), TopicDto(id=76760, encryptionId=b081e6760b8, topicName=糖尿病肾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 14:01:14 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850763, encodeId=8aa51850e63bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 04:50:06 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887239, encodeId=033e88e23927, content=学到了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epicrf8Jo0vHmJj5YnIfNUnJ0AhN9UZfk3iad9xs7QIx5H2YVLmrXOfribfyBcP1uXMickPiazY150fIOg/132, createdBy=2dea5320454, createdName=哈哈258, createdTime=Mon Sep 21 23:55:52 CST 2020, time=2020-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035317, encodeId=8774103531e46, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢williamhill asia 带来这么高水平的研究报道,williamhill asia 科里同事经常看williamhill asia ,分享williamhill asia 上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 12:50:06 CST 2020, time=2020-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043191, encodeId=4771104319170, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的威廉亚洲官网 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 12:50:06 CST 2020, time=2020-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=799771, encodeId=dd81e9977122, content=学习下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220109/a91135a444374d4f8e4806c5f642b48d/00bdaaa0fa3a4c3f88477c67e48d15d1.jpg, createdBy=b0b45296453, createdName=ms20000019, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 09:54:47 CST 2020, time=2020-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=799768, encodeId=3e9ce99768a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f77e665253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病#</a>这种老要也能发新英格兰杂志,真是神奇。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76652, encryptionId=4f77e665253, topicName=糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/02/28/889a1910ded7780f3c049b354f1648b7.jpg, createdBy=2a791737770, createdName=mswert122, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 09:51:26 CST 2020, time=2020-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-25 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢williamhill asia 带来这么高水平的研究报道,williamhill asia 科里同事经常看williamhill asia ,分享williamhill asia 上的信息

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2025893, encodeId=c3a920258930b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a91d82583bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82583, encryptionId=a91d82583bf, topicName=肾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db5b227, createdName=gostraight, createdTime=Sun Apr 18 14:50:06 CST 2021, time=2021-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=897111, encodeId=1be889e11180, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d6a323398d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#别嘌呤醇#</a>不能改善<a href='/topic/show?id=b081e6760b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病肾病#</a>功能, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=219, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32339, encryptionId=3d6a323398d, topicName=别嘌呤醇), TopicDto(id=76760, encryptionId=b081e6760b8, topicName=糖尿病肾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 14:01:14 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850763, encodeId=8aa51850e63bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 04:50:06 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887239, encodeId=033e88e23927, content=学到了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epicrf8Jo0vHmJj5YnIfNUnJ0AhN9UZfk3iad9xs7QIx5H2YVLmrXOfribfyBcP1uXMickPiazY150fIOg/132, createdBy=2dea5320454, createdName=哈哈258, createdTime=Mon Sep 21 23:55:52 CST 2020, time=2020-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035317, encodeId=8774103531e46, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢williamhill asia 带来这么高水平的研究报道,williamhill asia 科里同事经常看williamhill asia ,分享williamhill asia 上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 12:50:06 CST 2020, time=2020-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043191, encodeId=4771104319170, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的威廉亚洲官网 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 12:50:06 CST 2020, time=2020-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=799771, encodeId=dd81e9977122, content=学习下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220109/a91135a444374d4f8e4806c5f642b48d/00bdaaa0fa3a4c3f88477c67e48d15d1.jpg, createdBy=b0b45296453, createdName=ms20000019, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 09:54:47 CST 2020, time=2020-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=799768, encodeId=3e9ce99768a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f77e665253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病#</a>这种老要也能发新英格兰杂志,真是神奇。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76652, encryptionId=4f77e665253, topicName=糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/02/28/889a1910ded7780f3c049b354f1648b7.jpg, createdBy=2a791737770, createdName=mswert122, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 09:51:26 CST 2020, time=2020-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-25 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的威廉亚洲官网

    0

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    2020-06-25 ms20000019

    学习下

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    2020-06-25 mswert122

    #糖尿病#这种老要也能发新英格兰杂志,真是神奇。

    0

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