Neurology: 卒中护理综合系统可降低卒中患者30天死亡率

2016-04-10 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:评估加拿大卒中护理综合系统与卒中病死率之间的相关性。方法:加拿大的研究者应用加拿大健康信息出院摘要数据库,识别2003 / 2004年到2013 / 2014年这11个财政年度,除魁北克省入院到所有急性护理医院的卒中/ TIA患者。研究者应用改良Poisson回归模型,校正年龄,性别、卒中类型、合并症,出院年份,计算与无卒中患者相比,卒中患者30天的住院死亡率的aIRR。研究者对2009年和

背景:评估加拿大卒中护理综合系统与卒中病死率之间的相关性。

方法:加拿大的研究者应用加拿大健康信息出院摘要数据库,识别2003 / 2004年到2013 / 2014年这11个财政年度,除魁北克省入院到所有急性护理医院的卒中/ TIA患者。研究者应用改良Poisson回归模型,校正年龄,性别、卒中类型、合并症,出院年份,计算与无卒中患者相比,卒中患者30天的住院死亡率的aIRR。研究者对2009年和2013年加拿大医院的卒中护理资源进行调查,并比较有无综合系统省份的资源。

结果:共319972例患者因卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)入院。有卒中系统的省份,卒中30天死亡率由2003 /2004年度的15.8%下降到2012 /2013年度的12.7%,然而,没有卒中系统的省份,卒中30天死亡率仍为14.5%。从2009/2010年度开始,与无卒中系统的省份相比,有卒中系统的省份相对死亡率明显下降,2011/2012年度,2012/2013年度、2013/2014年度,aIRR值维持在0.85(95%CI 0.79-0.92)。调查显示,有卒中系统的省份更可能在卒中单元进行护理治疗,并且能够及时的进行卒中预防及远程卒中服务。

结论:在这项回顾性研究中,卒中护理综合系统的实施与卒中后死亡率的降低有关。

原文出处:

Ganesh A, Lindsay P, et al. Integrated systems of stroke care and reduction in 30-day mortality: A retrospective analysis. Neurology. 2016 Mar 8.

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    2016-04-24 smlt2008
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    2017-02-17 yinhl1978
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    2016-04-14 李继凯

    文章不错

    0

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    2016-04-14 李继凯

    值得学习

    0

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