周围环境快餐店的数量越多,肥胖风险越高

2021-02-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

周围环境中快餐店密度越高,肥胖风险也越高。同时具有较高的遗传风险和最高的快餐店暴露会让肥胖风险提高2.70倍。

众所周知,肥胖能增加许多疾病的发病风险,比如2型糖尿病血管疾病、某些癌症和全因死亡等,因此肥胖是全球公共卫生的重要议题。

肥胖受到遗传因素和环境因素的共同作用。

全基因组关联研究(GWAS)发现了97个与肥胖相关的遗传位点,比如FTO基因MC4R基因。这些基因与食欲有关,会导致食欲旺盛和偏好高脂肪或高热量的食物。

生活方式的改变也导致过去40年肥胖的增加,比如体力活动水平下降,吃越来越多高热量的加工食物,这些都会促进体重增加。而销售这些类型食物的快餐店,在williamhill asia 周围的环境中已经变得无处不在。英美越来越多的研究表明,周围环境中快餐店的密度越高,与较高的高热量快餐摄入量、较高的体重和较高的肥胖几率有关

但以往研究很少关注环境因素与遗传因素的相互作用,比如FTO、MC4R基因可能在快餐店密度较高的邻里环境中作用更强。

因此,来自剑桥大学的学者研究了周围环境中快餐店密度以及遗传性肥胖倾向与体重的关联。为了了解可能的相互作用,他们还探讨了快餐店暴露与体重之间的关系如何被肥胖的遗传易感性所改变。

研究者分析了12,435名英国成年人(平均年龄48.6岁)的数据。他们用96个与BMI相关的遗传位点计算出被访者BMI的遗传风险评分(BMI-GRS)。然后利用地理信息系统计算出被访者住所方圆一公里内的快餐店数量,并使用四分位数进行分类。

研究者发现,BMI的遗传风险评分与超重风险(RR=1.34,95% CI 1.23-1.47)和肥胖风险(RR=1.73,95% CI 1.55-1.93)有关。遗传风险评分越高,超重和肥胖的风险越大。周围环境中快餐店密度越高,肥胖风险也越高(最高与最低四分位数RR=1.58,95% CI 1.21-2.05)。没有证据表明快餐店暴露和遗传风险对BMI、超重风险或肥胖风险的交互作用。也就是说,在不同遗传风险的人群中,快餐店密度与肥胖的关系没有区别。同时具有较高的遗传风险和最高的快餐店暴露会让肥胖风险提高2.70倍(95% CI 1.99-3.66)。

图 按BMI的遗传风险评分分层,每四分之一快餐店暴露的平均BMI(95% CI)

该研究表明,遗传因素和周围环境快餐店密度与肥胖都有独立的关联,可能可以通过干预周围环境快餐店的数量来预防肥胖和促进公众健康。

 

文献来源

Burgoine, T., Monsivais, P., Sharp, S.J. et al. Independent and combined associations between fast-food outlet exposure and genetic risk for obesity: a population-based, cross-sectional study in the UKBMC Med 19, 49 (2021).

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    2021-03-26 ms2000001361349190

    饮食习惯容易被外界影响

    0

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    2021-02-18 carrotlyl

    外卖app越多,......

    1

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=951437, encodeId=a73e95143e8b, content=饮食习惯容易被外界影响, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dffa5465843, createdName=ms2000001361349190, createdTime=Fri Mar 26 19:21:58 CST 2021, time=2021-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925187, encodeId=3c5f92518e73, content=外卖app越多,......, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 06:52:36 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1538709, encodeId=eb021538e09b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=20a35209299' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#快餐店#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52092, encryptionId=20a35209299, topicName=快餐店)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0a113021110, createdName=ZGMFX28A, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 20:03:10 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925218, encodeId=aa80925218dd, content=自己在家做饭的重要性~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 10:08:02 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925196, encodeId=173392519635, content=涨知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/g?b=oidb&k=sLfLVGAFm3RrWibJ1qkPvwg&s=100&t=1557262180, createdBy=d3e85321463, createdName=暖玉生烟, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 08:44:18 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925188, encodeId=938c92518809, content=环境影响人的饮食习惯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 07:39:54 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925186, encodeId=7fc892518615, content=值得学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210724/c645b03bf7334ae9851463b07f0c8f68/b29977d0d19a42f9881060d301f0a012.jpg, createdBy=3f901635259, createdName=qingzipost, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 06:41:45 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-18 Jessica

    自己在家做饭的重要性~

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=951437, encodeId=a73e95143e8b, content=饮食习惯容易被外界影响, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dffa5465843, createdName=ms2000001361349190, createdTime=Fri Mar 26 19:21:58 CST 2021, time=2021-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925187, encodeId=3c5f92518e73, content=外卖app越多,......, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 06:52:36 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1538709, encodeId=eb021538e09b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=20a35209299' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#快餐店#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52092, encryptionId=20a35209299, topicName=快餐店)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0a113021110, createdName=ZGMFX28A, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 20:03:10 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925218, encodeId=aa80925218dd, content=自己在家做饭的重要性~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 10:08:02 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925196, encodeId=173392519635, content=涨知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/g?b=oidb&k=sLfLVGAFm3RrWibJ1qkPvwg&s=100&t=1557262180, createdBy=d3e85321463, createdName=暖玉生烟, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 08:44:18 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925188, encodeId=938c92518809, content=环境影响人的饮食习惯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 07:39:54 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925186, encodeId=7fc892518615, content=值得学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210724/c645b03bf7334ae9851463b07f0c8f68/b29977d0d19a42f9881060d301f0a012.jpg, createdBy=3f901635259, createdName=qingzipost, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 06:41:45 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-18 暖玉生烟

    涨知识了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=951437, encodeId=a73e95143e8b, content=饮食习惯容易被外界影响, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dffa5465843, createdName=ms2000001361349190, createdTime=Fri Mar 26 19:21:58 CST 2021, time=2021-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925187, encodeId=3c5f92518e73, content=外卖app越多,......, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 06:52:36 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1538709, encodeId=eb021538e09b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=20a35209299' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#快餐店#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52092, encryptionId=20a35209299, topicName=快餐店)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0a113021110, createdName=ZGMFX28A, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 20:03:10 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925218, encodeId=aa80925218dd, content=自己在家做饭的重要性~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 10:08:02 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925196, encodeId=173392519635, content=涨知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/g?b=oidb&k=sLfLVGAFm3RrWibJ1qkPvwg&s=100&t=1557262180, createdBy=d3e85321463, createdName=暖玉生烟, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 08:44:18 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925188, encodeId=938c92518809, content=环境影响人的饮食习惯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 07:39:54 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925186, encodeId=7fc892518615, content=值得学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210724/c645b03bf7334ae9851463b07f0c8f68/b29977d0d19a42f9881060d301f0a012.jpg, createdBy=3f901635259, createdName=qingzipost, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 06:41:45 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-18 学医无涯

    环境影响人的饮食习惯

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=951437, encodeId=a73e95143e8b, content=饮食习惯容易被外界影响, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dffa5465843, createdName=ms2000001361349190, createdTime=Fri Mar 26 19:21:58 CST 2021, time=2021-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925187, encodeId=3c5f92518e73, content=外卖app越多,......, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 06:52:36 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1538709, encodeId=eb021538e09b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=20a35209299' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#快餐店#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52092, encryptionId=20a35209299, topicName=快餐店)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0a113021110, createdName=ZGMFX28A, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 20:03:10 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925218, encodeId=aa80925218dd, content=自己在家做饭的重要性~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 10:08:02 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925196, encodeId=173392519635, content=涨知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/g?b=oidb&k=sLfLVGAFm3RrWibJ1qkPvwg&s=100&t=1557262180, createdBy=d3e85321463, createdName=暖玉生烟, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 08:44:18 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925188, encodeId=938c92518809, content=环境影响人的饮食习惯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 07:39:54 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925186, encodeId=7fc892518615, content=值得学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210724/c645b03bf7334ae9851463b07f0c8f68/b29977d0d19a42f9881060d301f0a012.jpg, createdBy=3f901635259, createdName=qingzipost, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 06:41:45 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-18 qingzipost

    值得学习!

    0

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