CA:美国癌症协会发布2017癌症年度统计报告

2017-01-06 玛奇朵 云健康基因

2017年1月5日,美国癌症协会在CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 杂志(影响因子138)上发表2017年癌症统计,对癌症的发病率,死亡率和生存率做了全面的最新年度报告,并出版了纸质版2017年癌症事实和数据。统计表明,美国整体癌症死亡率经过二十多年来的稳步下降,终于使这一数据下降了25%,意味着1991年至2014年期间癌症死亡人数减少210万。报告估计,在

2017年1月5日,美国癌症协会在CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 杂志(影响因子138)上发表2017年癌症统计,对癌症的发病率,死亡率和生存率做了全面的最新年度报告,并出版了纸质版2017年癌症事实和数据。统计表明,美国整体癌症死亡率经过二十多年来的稳步下降,终于使这一数据下降了25%,意味着1991年至2014年期间癌症死亡人数减少210万。

报告估计,在2017年,美国将有1,688,780例新增癌症病例以及600,920例癌症死亡病例。过去十年的可用数据显示,女性的总体癌症发病率是稳定的,男性每年下降约2%,而男性和女性的癌症死亡率每年下降约1.5%。


美国1975年至2014年癌症死亡率下降趋势(根据性别分类)

癌症死亡率从1991年的215.1(每10万人)的峰值下降到2014年的161.2(每10万人)。这种下降是吸烟持续减少和癌症早期检测和治疗进展的结果,并且是由四个主要癌症部位的死亡率下降所驱动的:肺癌(1990年至2014年间男性下降43%,2002年至2014年间女性下降17%),乳腺癌(从1989年到2014年下降38%),前列腺癌(从1993年到2014年下降51%)和结肠直肠癌(从1976年到2014年下降51%)

报告还发现,发病率和死亡率方面存在显着性别差异。结合所有部位,男性的癌症发病率比女性高出20%,且男性的癌症死亡率也高出40%。

癌症死亡率的性别差距主要反映了男性和女性发生的癌症分布的差异,其中大部分是由于癌症风险因素的流行程度的差异。例如,肝癌是一种高度致命的癌症,在男性中的发生率比女性高出三倍,部分反映了男性中较高的丙型肝炎病毒感染率,历史吸烟率和饮酒过量率。最大的性别差异体现在食管癌,喉癌和膀胱癌,其发病率和死亡率在男性中约高4倍。黑色素瘤发病率在男性中比在女性中高约60%,而黑色素瘤死亡率在男性中比在妇女中高出一倍以上。


男性、女性癌症发病率

癌症死亡率的种族差异继续下降。黑人男性癌症死亡的过度风险已从1990年的47%下降到2014年的21%。黑人/白人的差异在女性中下降,从1998年的20%的峰值下降到2014年的13%。虽然2014年癌症死亡率在黑人中比白人高出15%,得益于患者保护和负担得起的护理法,护理获得的增加也可能加快种族差距的缩小。从2010年到2015年,没有保险的黑人比例下降了一半,从21%下降到11%,类似西班牙裔下降的比例(31%到16%)。传统上缺医少药的美国人的护理覆盖率的增加将促进现有的癌症控制知识更广泛地应用于人口的各个部分。

美国癌症协会首席医学官Otis W. Brawley博士说:“癌症死亡率的持续下降是williamhill asia 减少癌症致命伤亡的潜力的有力迹象。“继续这一成功将需要更多的临床和基础研究来改善早期发现和治疗,以及创造性的新战略,以增加全国的健康行为。最后,williamhill asia 需要在所有人群中,特别是弱势群体,持续应用现有的癌症控制知识。

《癌症统计》自1967年以来由美国癌症协会的研究人员出版,是为临床医生、研究人员以及其他公共卫生从业人士提供信息和指导的统计报告。它是每年最高引用的科学杂志文章之一。

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    2017-01-09 jetleo

    男性的癌症发病率比女性高出20%,且男性的癌症死亡率也高出40%。

    0

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    2017-01-07 蔬菜

    这个绝对是可望而不可及

    0

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    2017-01-06 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2032138, encodeId=ee4e20321382d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=35b3e9841cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美国癌症协会#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79841, encryptionId=35b3e9841cd, topicName=美国癌症协会)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=shuangle, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 03:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045312, encodeId=f45d20453127a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b21e1326fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症协会#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71326, encryptionId=1b21e1326fa, topicName=癌症协会)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=947269, createdName=lvygwyt2781, createdTime=Wed Jan 18 04:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169060, encodeId=79c216906064, content=男性的癌症发病率比女性高出20%,且男性的癌症死亡率也高出40%。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Jan 09 10:48:44 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168484, encodeId=ab6f168484d1, content=这个绝对是可望而不可及, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aadd1680584, createdName=蔬菜, createdTime=Sat Jan 07 08:32:42 CST 2017, time=2017-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168354, encodeId=b2eb16835444, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 13:36:41 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=168333, encodeId=84f416833325, content=总结到位,认真领会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K0LqDY57Aia0TOQByoJhNt3icm4sfukp500hLH6RHOpFdV01NbECtAV7s0qKpQPibyRukQAwAmqJU3X/0, createdBy=f91f1928792, createdName=九九消寒, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 12:24:51 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-06 九九消寒

    总结到位,认真领会

    0

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