JGH:无症状胆总管结石会增加内镜下逆行胰胆管造影后胰腺炎的发生率

2022-02-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

胆囊结石 其症状取决于结石的大小和部位,以及有无阻塞和炎症等。部分胆囊结石患者终身无症状,即所谓隐性结石

      胆总管结石(CBD)是全世界常见的健康问题。由于CBD可导致胆道相关的并发症,包括急性胆管炎和胆汁性胰腺炎,因此,临床上通常建议患者通过内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)进行内窥镜治疗。然而,ERCP是一种技术上比较困难的手术,并且有很高的手术相关并发症的风险。在ERCP相关的并发症中,ERCP后胰腺炎(PEP)是最常见和最严重的并发症,其发生率3%-10%。考虑到CBD结石是一种良性疾病,确定CBD结石切除后发生PEP的风险因素对于降低PEP的发生率至关重要。本项研究的目的是探究急性胆管炎是否是 CBD 结石患者 PEP 的临床危险因素。

 

      为了完成本项研究,研究人员进行了一项多中心回顾性调查,将 1539 名患者分为无急性胆管炎组和有急性胆管炎组。然后使用一比一的倾向评分匹配来比较两组之间 PEP 的发生率,以调整 PEP 的潜在混杂因素。最后通过相关性分析进行了差异分析。

 

      研究结果发现在整个队列中,没有和有急性胆管炎患者的 PEP 发生率分别为 9.6%(52/542)和 1.8%(18/997)(P< 0.001,OR= 5.8)。在倾向匹配队列中,没有和有急性胆管炎患者的 PEP 发生率分别为 8.3% (27/326) 和 2.5% (8/326)(P= 0.002,OR= 3.6)。在调整PEP的混杂因素后,非急性胆管炎患者的PEP发生率显着高于急性胆管炎患者。

图:无症状胆管炎与胰腺炎的发生的关系

 

      本项研究证实当 CBD 结石去除后,急性胆管炎可能是 PEP 的重要临床危险因素。对于没有急性胆管炎的患者,内镜医师应仔细解释 PEP 的具体风险,并积极实施 PEP 的预防措施。

 

 

原始出处:

Hirokazu Saito. Et al. Increased post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis for choledocholithiasis without acute cholangitis.Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022.

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    2022-02-15 sodoo
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