同意“拔管”!法国植物人父母抗争十年最终“认输”

2019-07-09 佚名 中国新闻网

据《欧洲时报》报道,法国最有名的植物人朗贝尔(VincentLambert)沉睡了近11年,在这11年中,法国经历三任总统,但关于他是否可以“拔管”的法律程序一直没法完结。不过,这似乎将会成为过去式:法国最高法院6月底做出新一轮允许“拔管”的判决,7月8日,一直反对“拔管”的朗贝尔父母首次“认输”,称儿子这次的死无法避免,但仍表示“拔管”属于“谋杀”。据报道,当地时间7月3日晚,新一轮“拔管”措施

据《欧洲时报》报道,法国最有名的植物人朗贝尔(VincentLambert)沉睡了近11年,在这11年中,法国经历三任总统,但关于他是否可以“拔管”的法律程序一直没法完结。不过,这似乎将会成为过去式:法国最高法院6月底做出新一轮允许“拔管”的判决,7月8日,一直反对“拔管”的朗贝尔父母首次“认输”,称儿子这次的死无法避免,但仍表示“拔管”属于“谋杀”。

据报道,当地时间7月3日晚,新一轮“拔管”措施正式进行,将会持续几天。在公开信中,朗贝尔父母以及反对“拔管”的其他亲人表示:“这次,算是走到最后了。律师在最近几天采取多种法律途径,希望法国能够遵循暂停措施,但都没用。”

报道称,朗贝尔现年42岁,2008年出车祸后成为植物人。十多年以来,朗贝尔的命运,不仅分裂法国社会舆论,同时撕裂着这个普通的法国家庭。事故之前,朗贝尔并未留下书面遗嘱表示自己成为植物人之后是否继续接受治疗。

事故发生后,朗贝尔的父母及其一对兄妹反对医院停止其救治,并曾两次上诉行政法院,以及上诉欧洲人权法院、巴黎行政法院和人权扞卫机构,但都被驳回。朗贝尔的妻子、侄子和另5个兄弟姐妹则支持医院停止对其救治。

2019年5月20日,兰斯(Reims)大学附属医院主治医生桑切斯(VincentSanchez)已经开启“拔管”操作,但朗贝尔父母随后继续就医院的决定进行上诉,并且就桑切斯医生涉嫌违纪向当地有关部门和法院控诉,并追究其刑事责任。上诉法庭临时判定医院暂停拔管,但6月29日,法国最高法院认为上诉法庭无权做出这个判决,这意味着医生有权开启暂停对其治疗的程序。

据报道,此次对朗贝尔“深度而持久的镇静措施”需持续几天,确切的时间取决于给朗贝尔注射镇静剂所需最小水量。在这种情况下,患者通常会死于心脏停止跳动。即使对朗贝尔停止维生系统,医生也不会停止对他的照顾。桑切斯医生强调,朗贝尔离开人世时不会受苦。

报道指出,该案件引发法国社会对“安乐死”议题的争议。法国未对“安乐死”立法,但于2005年通过了被称作“被动安乐死”的“雷奥内蒂法”(loiLéonetti):该法案虽禁止医生为绝症病人注射致命药物,但允许在特定情况下停止无望的治疗。2016年通过的“克莱埃-利奥内蒂法”(loiClaeys-Leonetti)进行了补充,法国开始允许医生在尊重病人和家属意见的情况下,为绝症晚期患者进行“深度而持久的镇静并结合镇痛措施,直到死亡”。

此外,朗贝尔一案还引发了法国民众对“医疗遗嘱”的关注,用于填写相关表格的相关网站最近访问量增长了20倍。

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    2019-12-07 xjy02
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    2020-05-11 xuyong535
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    2019-07-11 neurowu
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    2019-07-11 steven_u4