Nat Med:T细胞受体疗法(TCR)治疗骨髓瘤疗效良好

2016-05-06 MedSci MedSci原创

1/2期试验结果显示,对于多发性骨髓瘤患者,自体干细胞移植之后进行新型T细胞受体(TCR)疗法治疗是安全的,而且与临床缓解和无进展生存期改善相关。 Aaron Rapoport及其同事写到,骨髓瘤的自体免疫调节是可能发生的,因为存在于骨髓瘤患者血液和骨髓瘤中的肿瘤活化T细胞可靶向骨髓瘤细胞。研究者还写道,对于黑素瘤的早期临床试验、研究者推荐TCR设计的T细胞,但是其临床结果差强人意。

1/2期试验结果显示,对于多发性骨髓瘤患者,自体干细胞移植之后进行新型T细胞受体(TCR)疗法治疗是安全的,而且与临床缓解和无进展生存期改善相关。文章发表在Nature Medicine上,Lancet Oncology配发了评论。

Aaron Rapoport及其同事写到,骨髓瘤的自体免疫调节是可能发生的,因为存在于骨髓瘤患者血液和骨髓瘤中的肿瘤活化T细胞可靶向骨髓瘤细胞。研究者还写道,对于黑素瘤的早期临床试验、研究者推荐TCR设计的T细胞,但是其临床结果差强人意。

Rapoport及其同事评估了自体T细胞设计表达亲和力增强的TCR的安全性和有效性,它可以识别肿瘤-睾丸抗体NYESO-1和LAGE-1共享的缩氨酸。大约60%的晚期骨髓瘤患者表达NY-ESO-1。20名显示抗体阳性的多发性骨髓瘤患者接受自体干细胞移植2天后,接受平均2.4 × 10⁹的工程T细胞输注。T细胞输注耐受性良好,尽管白介素6浓度较高,但是没有出现明显的临床细胞因子释放综合征。

治疗之后中位随访21.1个月(95% CI 12.7–22.9)10/20名患者仍然无进展生存,15名患者存活,5名死亡。治疗后的100天,14名患者发生接近完全缓解或完全缓解。中位无进展生存期为19.1个月(95% CI 8.5–未达到)的16名患者发生良好的临床缓解。

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Carl June说,这是第一项显示表达高亲和力TCR的基因修饰T细胞有长期表达和功能的研究。这些细胞存在于大多数患者中,而且似乎对缺乏不良反应的患者具有长期抗肿瘤活性。多发性骨髓瘤通常是不可治愈的,因此,这一研究结果是良好的,因为williamhill asia 观察到良好的临床缓解。然而,这一疗法用于临床实践之前需要进行更大型的研究。

原始出处:

Rapoport AP, Stadtmauer EA, Binder-Scholl GK, Goloubeva O, Vogl DT, Lacey SF, Badros AZ, Garfall A, Weiss B, Finklestein J, Kulikovskaya I, Sinha SK, Kronsberg S, Gupta M, Bond S, Melchiori L, Brewer JE, Bennett AD, Gerry AB, Pumphrey NJ, Williams D, Tayton-Martin HK, Ribeiro L, Holdich T, Yanovich S, Hardy N, Yared J, Kerr N, Philip S, Westphal S, Siegel DL, Levine BL, Jakobsen BK, Kalos M, June CH. NY-ESO-1-specific TCR-engineered T cells mediate sustained antigen-specific antitumor effects in myeloma. Nat Med. 2015 Aug;21(8):914-21.

Bagcchi S. T-cell receptor therapy shows promise in multiple myeloma. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Sep;16(9):e429.

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    2017-01-07 liye789132251
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    2016-05-08 stead

    学习了,很好的

    0

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    2016-05-08 stead

    学习了,很好的

    0

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    2016-05-07 Boyinsh
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881021, encodeId=c02f188102148, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Jan 07 18:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84758, encodeId=5c0f84e584c, content=学习了,很好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Sun May 08 15:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84759, encodeId=46c484e598d, content=学习了,很好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Sun May 08 15:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1518933, encodeId=569715189339a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8bb1e20902' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TCR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17209, encryptionId=c8bb1e20902, topicName=TCR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a6b511213226, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Sat May 07 15:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548132, encodeId=4866154813255, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e021801ee9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#T细胞受体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18017, encryptionId=0e021801ee9, topicName=T细胞受体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=df9b14008022, createdName=12498e67m32暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat May 07 15:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606906, encodeId=c5671606906be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat May 07 15:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84396, encodeId=860584396ef, content=希望之光, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/ajNVdqHZLLD1O97y3am76k8v12uX92l8MnMUZBZIrorphCDWyEYgqDulOfDXQZLWGiaSibbvm6F0ficxxxDMzwY9g/132, createdBy=bae077124, createdName=Jin Chou, createdTime=Fri May 06 09:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2016-05-06 Jin Chou

    希望之光

    0

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