年龄对双束前交叉韧带重建的磁共振成像信号强度和临床结果的影响

2022-01-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

已观察到前交叉韧带 (ACL) 重建的临床结果在年轻和老年患者之间具有可比性。相比之下,已经描述了用于自体移植的肌腱的结构和机械性能与年龄相关的变化。然而,与移植物成熟相关的年龄相关变化仍然知之甚少。

前交叉韧带 (ACL) 撕裂仍然是最常见的运动损伤之一。在年轻、活跃的个体中,ACL 重建被认为是一种可靠的手术,具有良好的结果。然而,40 岁以上人群 ACL 损伤的治疗仍存在争议。传统上,老年患者接受非手术治疗,因为人们认为手术的好处并未与风险相平衡。然而,最近的研究表明,在年龄 > 40 岁的患者中 ACL 重建的临床结果非常好,与在年轻患者中观察到的结果相当。

到目前为止,已观察到前交叉韧带 (ACL) 重建的临床结果在年轻和老年患者之间具有可比性。相比之下,已经描述了用于自体移植的肌腱的结构和机械性能与年龄相关的变化。然而,与移植物成熟相关的年龄相关变化仍然知之甚少。

图1 文章来源

本研究假设(1)ACL 重建后的临床结果在年轻患者和相对年龄较大的患者之间具有可比性;(2)年轻患者在磁共振成像扫描中显示出较低的信号强度变化,表明移植物成熟将优于在相对年龄较大的患者中。研究团队据此进行队列研究。

研究者回顾性评估了 2012 年 1 月至 2015 年 12 月间通过由外向内技术使用自体腘绳肌移植物进行双束 ACL 重建的 236 例患者。将患者按年龄分为 3 组:<20 岁、20 至 39 岁和≥40岁。使用国际膝关节文献委员会 (IKDC) 主观评分、Tegner 活动量表、Lysholm 评分和术后 24 个月关节松弛的客观评估来评估临床结果。此外,在术后 3、6、12 和 24 个月,使用磁共振成像衍生的信号强度比 (SIR) 测量评估移植物成熟度。比较3组的临床结果和移植物成熟度。

图2 信号强度比的测量。使用倾斜矢状面中的质子密度加权图像进行测量。感兴趣区域(10-mm 2)设置在前交叉韧带移植物的前内侧束和后外侧束(圆圈)以及后交叉韧带处。信号强度比计算为移植物信号强度与后交叉韧带信号强度的比值。

结果显示,两组的SIR均由3个月增加至12个月,减少24个月,各组趋势相同。3组在任何时间点的SIR均无显着差异(P >.05)。≥40 岁组的 IKDC 评分显着低于 <20 岁组(P < .01)。相反,在其他临床结果中没有发现显着差异。

图3 信号强度比随时间变化。A组,<20岁;B组,20-39岁;C组,≥40岁。AMB,前内侧束;PLB,后外侧束。*每组 3 个月至 12 个月期间P < .05。† 每组 12 个月至 24 个月之间P < .05

图4 组间移植物信号强度比的比较

综上述,与年轻患者相比,年龄≥40 岁的患者 IKDC 评分较低,尽管移植物成熟的结果具有可比性。

原始文章:

Saito M, Morikawa T, Iwasaki J, Hosokawa H, Sakamoto T, Nakagawa K, Sasho T. Influence of Age on Signal Intensity of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Clinical Outcomes in Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Comparisons Among Different Age Groups. Am J Sports Med. 2022 Jan;50(1):93-102. doi: 10.1177/03635465211059158. Epub 2021 Nov 26. PMID: 34825843.

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CGH:磁共振成像显示一般人群中胰腺囊性病变的全球患病率

研究人员利用相对高灵敏度的成像模式对胰腺囊性疾病进行了全球患病率估计。13% ~ 18%的人口患有胰腺囊性疾病,其风险随着年龄的增长而增加。

JGH:药物干预对非酒精性脂肪肝患者磁共振成像生物标志物的影响

在NAFLD的治疗药物中,有几种药物可降低NAFLD患者的LFC,但对纤维化无明显影响。

European Radiology:膝关节“滑膜-肌腱复合体”在脊柱关节炎、类风湿关节炎和骨关节炎鉴别诊断中的价值

磁共振成像(MRI)可检测早期的炎症和破坏性的变化,在评估软组织、软骨和骨的改变方面有很好的分辨率和敏感性。

BMC Musculoskelet Disord:磁共振成像对假体周围关节感染的诊断价值

本研究的目的是对磁共振成像(MRI)作为评估假体周围关节感染(PJIs)的无创方法的作用进行重要的系统综述。

Investigative Radiology:磁共振成像图像处理对放射组学特征的影响

虽然建议在提取放射学特征前进行标准化的图像处理,但迄今为止还没有公布专门的MRI处理参数设置,因此需要进一步的研究进行明确及验证。

European Radiology:这一MR征象,为少突胶质细胞瘤的诊断提供了一种敏感而特异的影像学指标!

少突胶质细胞瘤、星形细胞瘤和IDH野生型是LGG的代表成分,需要进行个体化的手术和辅助治疗方式。然而,这三种亚型的影像学特征具有很大程度的重叠,使得术前的准确诊断在随后的治疗计划制定中变得困难。

2023 ESSKA/EBJIS建议:前交叉韧带重建术术后感染的预防、手术治疗和康复治疗

欧洲运动创伤,膝部手术及关节镜检查学会(ESSKA,European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy) · 2023-05-17

2022年ESSKA共识第三部分:成人前交叉韧带翻修术的处理——使用RAND/UCLA适宜性方法对不同临床方案的适应症

欧洲运动创伤,膝部手术及关节镜检查学会(ESSKA,European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy) · 2023-05-03

膝关节双束前交叉韧带和前外侧韧带重建术中避免隧道碰撞的股骨钻孔角度分析

名古屋市立大学医学研究生院和医学院骨科 · 2021-10-08