Brit J Anaesth:慢性疼痛患者长期服用阿片类药物与癌症风险之间的关系

2022-05-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

长期使用阿片类药物与慢性疼痛患者发生癌症之间存在相关性,但这需要进一步的研究来明确。

慢性疼痛是最常见的就医原因之一。美国疾病控制与预防中心2016年开展的全国健康访谈调查显示,美国约有5000万人患有慢性疼痛,其中约有1960万人患有严重影响生活的慢性疼痛。阿片类药物通常用于慢性疼痛;从2007年到2012年,美国人均阿片类药物处方增加了7.3%。然而,长期使用阿片类药物与阿片类药物相关的死亡和癌症风险增加有关。但长期使用阿片类药物是否作为癌症进展的独立风险因素尚未明确。

近日,麻醉学领域权威杂志British Journal of Anaesthesia上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员进行了一项基于人群的倾向评分匹配的队列研究,以比较使用阿片类药物和不使用阿片类药物的慢性疼痛患者之间的癌症发病率。

该研究的数据来源于2008年1月至2019年12月期间台湾全民健康保险研究数据库。研究人员根据受试者是否服用阿片类药物,将患者被分为两组,比例为4:1,并确定了特定癌症的发病率比率。

该倾向评分匹配共纳入了63610例患者:50888例患者使用阿片类药物(阿片类药物组)和12722例患者未使用阿片类药物(非阿片类药物组)。多因素Cox回归分析显示,阿片类药物组与非阿片类药物组的校正后癌症风险比(95%置信区间)为2.66(1.44-2.94;P<0.001)。阿片类药物组肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌乳腺癌、前列腺癌、头颈部癌、胰腺癌胃癌、食管癌和卵巢癌的发病率比(95%置信区间)分别为1.87(1.41~2.43)、1.97(1.56~2.50)、2.39(1.87~3.03)、2.43(1.75~3.33)、2.00(1.35~3.03)、1.79(1.14~2.86)、1.87(1.13~2.12)、2.43(1.52~3.85)、1.82(0.92-3.70)和2.33(1.01-5.55)。

由此可见,长期使用阿片类药物与慢性疼痛患者发生癌症之间存在相关性,但这需要进一步的研究来明确。

原始出处:

Mingyang Sun. et al. Association between long-term opioid use and cancer risk in patients with chronic pain: a propensity score-matched cohort study.British Journal of Anaesthesia.2022.https://www.bjanaesthesia.org/article/S0007-0912(22)00196-9/fulltext

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    2022-10-08 AspirantSuo
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    2022-12-31 仁者大医
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    2022-05-25 lhlxtx

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