J Clin Oncol:精原细胞瘤复发----卡铂辅助治疗疗效如何?

2017-04-11 选题审校:韩茹 编辑:吴星 环球医学编写

治疗男性精原细胞瘤的睾丸切除术和放疗已经使用超过50年了。它们的确有效,但是放疗能够引起副作用,包括继发癌症,这已为大家熟知。而卡铂作为三大标准疗法之一,也是一种比较合理的选择。

2017年1月,发表在《J Clin Oncol》的一项由瑞典科学家进行的研究考察了I期精原细胞瘤卡铂辅助治疗后,复发的男性患者的结局。

目的:卡铂辅助治疗是临床I期精原细胞瘤患者行睾丸切除术后三大管理方案之一。然而,卡铂辅助治疗后经历癌症复发的患者结局研究不足。

受试者和方法:收集并回顾性分析1987年至2013年期间,20个国家31个中心/组织中185例卡铂辅助治疗后复发患者的数据。主要结局为无疾病生存和总生存。次要结局为复发的时间、分期和治疗,以及随后的复发率。

结果:中位随访53个月(95% CI,48~60个月),5年无疾病生存率为82%(95% CI,77%~89%),5年总生存率为98%(95% CI,95%~100%)。从睾丸切除术至复发的中位时间为19个月(95% CI,17~23个月),15%的复发发生治疗后>3年。常规随访期间,大部分的复发通过CT扫描筛查,98%为国际生殖细胞癌协作组预后良好组。92%的患者使用化疗治疗,大部分为与分期相对应的标准一线疗法;8%的患者接受了额外的局部治疗。仅有28例患者经历第二次复发。在最后一次随访中,185例患者中,174例(94%)患者无疾病存活,4例患者有疾病存活。7例患者死亡,其中3例是由于疾病进展。

结论:局限于回顾性分析内,结果表明,卡铂辅助治疗后经历过复发的大部分临床I期精原细胞瘤患者能够通过适合于分期的、基于顺铂的化疗方案成功治疗。由于15%的复发发生在辅助治疗后>3年,因此推荐至少进行5年随访。

原文出处:
Fischer S,et al.Outcome of Men With Relapse After Adjuvant Carboplatin for Clinical Stage I Seminoma.J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jan 10;35(2):194-200. Epub 2016 Nov 28.

(专家点评:治疗男性精原细胞瘤的睾丸切除术和放疗已经使用超过50年了。它们的确有效,但是放疗能够引起副作用,包括继发癌症,这已为大家熟知。而卡铂作为三大标准疗法之一,也是一种比较合理的选择。)

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    2017-08-27 minlingfeng
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    2017-04-14 虈亣靌

    不错的方式,努力学习,刻苦专研,不断总结出来新经验。

    0

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