Diabetes Care:儿童BMI与成人2型糖尿病、冠状动脉疾病、慢性肾脏病和心脏代谢特征!

2018-03-01 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,儿童BMI的遗传易感性与成年2型糖尿病和冠心病的风险增加有关。这些结果提供了证据支持儿童BMI与这些结局之间的因果联系。

近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员试图使用孟德尔随机化(MR)分析估计儿童BMI对成人心脏疾病的因果效应。

研究人员使用了15个单核苷酸多态性(SNP)作为儿童BMI的工具变量以评估儿童BMI对心脏代谢疾病的因果效应。

研究人员发现,儿童BMI(kg/m2)每增加一个标准差(SD)与2型糖尿病的风险增加83%(比值比[OR]为1.83[95%可信区间(CI)为1.46-2.30];P=2.5×10-7)与冠状动脉疾病(CAD)的风险增加28%(1.28 [ 1.39 ];95% CI 1.17,P = 2.1×10−8)相关。此外,儿童BMI每增加一个SD分别与成人的BMI增加0.587-SD相关(kg/m2)、臀围增加0.062-SD(cm)、腰围增加0.602-SD(cm)、空腹胰岛素对数增加0.111 pmol/L、HOMAβ对数增加0.068(%)、胰岛素抵抗增加HOMA对数增加0.126(%)和甘油三酯(TG)增加0.109-SD(毫克/分升)相关,但与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇减少0.138-SD(毫克/分升)相关(P<0.0026)。

由此可见,儿童BMI的遗传易感性与成年2型糖尿病和冠心病的风险增加有关。这些结果提供了证据支持儿童BMI与这些结局之间的因果联系。

原始出处:

Tingting Geng,et al. Childhood BMI and Adult Type 2 Diabetes, Coronary Artery Diseases, Chronic Kidney Disease, and Cardiometabolic Traits: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis.Diabetes Care.2018. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-2141

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Nature:华人学者Nature重磅!儿童癌症大不同 与成人突变重合率不到一半

今日,知名学术刊物《自然》背靠背在线刊发了两篇重磅论文,报道了在儿童中进行的首次泛癌症基因组分析。这些分析对于了解儿童与成人的癌症区别有着很重要的意义,并有望为儿童带来更为精准的疗法。williamhill asia 很高兴看到St.Jude儿童研究医院的JinghuiZhang教授主导了其中的一项研究。

Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol:在选择性免疫球蛋白A缺陷病人中的感官听力损失研究

最近,有研究人员评估了在患有选择习惯免疫球蛋白A(lgA)缺陷(SIGAD)的儿科病人中评估了听力的功能。研究人员在28名患有SIGAD的非传染时期的的患者中进行了纯音听力测定、声波阻抗、耳声发射和脑干听力测定,并在28名健康儿童且具有正常耳镜检查的同样进行了上述检查。最后,研究人员对2个小组的听力损失检查结果进行了比较。研究发现,在SIGAD小组中,2个男性患者的1个女性患者被发现具有感官听力损

Lancet Public Health:禁烟使儿童肺炎入院率降低18.5%,重度哮喘发作减少9.8%,早产儿减少3.7%

英国爱丁堡大学与荷兰伊拉斯姆斯大学医学中心的学者在Lancet Public Health上发表的系统回顾和荟萃分析结果显示,实施世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约为全球签署国家的儿童健康带来了显著的好处。

Arch Dis Child:澳大利亚儿童听力损失代表性的流行病学研究

最近,有研究人员在澳大利亚年龄在11岁-12岁儿童的国家性研究中,调查了听力损失的流行和特征、人口统计学风险因素和自1990年来的增长趋势。研究包括了1485名儿童(49.8%为听力保留;49.7%为男孩),他们经历了气传导的听力测定。研究发现,对高弗莱彻指数,双边和单边听力损失不小于16dB HL的流行度分别为9.3%和13.3%。轻度听力损失(16-25dB HL)比中度或者更严重的(不小于2

Lancet Respir Med:噻托溴铵治疗1至5岁持续性哮喘症状儿童怎么样?

2018年2月,发表在《Lancet Respir Med》的一项由荷兰、德国、美国和丹麦科学家进行的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验,考察了噻托溴铵在1~5岁持续性哮喘症状儿童中的有效性和安全性。

JAHA:肺动脉高压儿童和青年人心导管检查主要早期不良事件的危险因素!

由此可见,青年PH患者是诊断性和介入性心导管检查的高危人群。医院处理PH的经验与与降低的风险相关,独立于总的心导管病例数量。