Plos Med:中国人群收缩压干预试验(SPRINT):强化降压或可挽救203万因心血管疾病而致死的生命

2021-03-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

收缩压干预试验(SPRINT)旨在比较将收缩压(SBP)强化降至<120 mmHg(强化治疗)和常规降至<140 mmHg(标准治疗)的安全性及疗效。SPRINT研究具有里程碑意义,其结果

收缩压干预试验(SPRINT)旨在比较将收缩压(SBP)强化降至<120 mmHg(强化治疗)和常规降至<140 mmHg(标准治疗)的安全性及疗效。SPRINT研究具有里程碑意义,其结果表明,与常规降压相比,强化降压人群重大血管事件和死亡率减少了25 ,全因死亡率降低了27%。该研究将对公共卫生产生重要影响,其结果有望改变临床实践中高血压患者的管理模式。然而,SPRINT强化SBP治疗策略在中国人群中的普遍性尚不清楚,并且需要权衡强化药物治疗和不良事件所产生的费用与预防心血管疾病和死亡率所获得的收益之间的关系。

近期,发表在Plos Med杂志的一项研究,主要评估SPRINT在中国成年人中的适用性,并预测中长期心血管发病风险以及死亡风险。结果显示,据估计中国有1.162亿成年人符合SPRINT强化治疗策略。如果采用强化治疗,则有可能挽救203万因心血管疾病而死亡,并在5年内挽救384QALYs

在这项研究中,研究人员使用来自中国健康与退休纵向研究(CHARLS)(2011-2012年)的具有全国代表性的基线数据来估计符合SPRINT标准的45岁及以上中国成年人的患病率和数量,并通过微观模型来预测符合SPRINT标准的成年人在2种治疗策略(SBP目标<120 mm Hg[强化治疗]SBP目标<140 mm Hg[标准治疗])下的临床结果和质量调整生命年(QALYs)。

结果显示,中国有1.162亿成年人符合SPRINT强化治疗策略,其中,66.4%未接受高血压治疗;22.9%的人群SBP130139mmHg之间,但未服用降压药。与标准治疗相比,5年内强化治疗将减少84万例心衰发生,203万例心血管疾病死亡。此外,从标准治疗转为强化治疗,平均QALYs9.51增加到9.87,每增加一个QALY所需费用为10997美元。

综上,采用SPRINT强化SBP治疗策略将把1.16亿中国成年人重新分类为需要降压的人群,如果对这些人群进行治疗,可预防超过200万因心血管疾病死亡事件。此外,尽管药物成本有所增加,但这种策略在整个生命周期内仍可能具有成本效益。

原始出处

Chao Li,Kangyu Chen,Victoria Cornelius,Ewan Tomeny,Yang Wang.et al.Applicability and cost-effectiveness of the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) in the Chinese population: A cost-effectiveness modeling study.2021.Plos Med.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003515

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    2021-09-28 kalseyzl
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