Drug Safety:钙通道阻滞剂或增加肺癌风险

2018-03-22 徐晓涵 环球医学网

发表在《Drug Saf》的一项由以色列和加拿大科学家进行的观察性研究的系统评价和Meta分析,考察了钙通道阻滞剂(CCB)与肺癌风险之间的相关性。

发表在《Drug Saf》的一项由以色列和加拿大科学家进行的观察性研究的系统评价和Meta分析,考察了钙通道阻滞剂(CCB)与肺癌风险之间的相关性。

介绍:CCB的使用与肺癌风险之间相关性的结果相互矛盾。考虑肺癌预防的公共卫生的重要性,以及越来越多的证据显示,调节钙离子通道在肺癌进展中的显着生物作用,研究者进行了一项Meta分析,旨在评估CCB使用者vs不使用者的肺癌发病风险。

材料和方法:研究者对主要的医学数据库进行了全面的系统检索,检索内容为发表于2017年12月之前的考察CCB使用和肺癌风险的观察性研究。研究者使用随机效应模型来汇总结果。使用随机效应Meta回归考察CCB使用持续时间对估计效应大小的影响。

结果:分析纳入了10项研究(6项队列,4项病例对照研究),共评估38758例CCB使用者总体癌症风险。CCB使用和肺癌的总体风险比(RR)为1.15(95% 置信区间[CI],1.01~1.32)。根据CCB使用持续时间进行的亚组分析表明,5项研究结果显示长时间暴露(≥4年)与肺癌风险的增加(RR,1.18;95% CI,1.08~1.30)。

结论:CCBs暴露与肺癌风险的增加相关。考虑到CCB的广泛使用,以及缺乏长期CCB长期暴露的影响数据,因此这些结果需要引起关注并需要进一步调查。
原始出处:
Rotshild V, Azoulay L, Zarifeh M,et al.The Risk for Lung Cancer Incidence with Calcium Channel Blockers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.Drug Saf. 2018 Feb 26. doi: 10.1007/s40264-018-0644-4. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2018-10-11 sjq027
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    2019-02-02 quxin068
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    2018-07-03 wangbingxhy
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    2018-05-08 zhyy88
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