Journal of the American Society of Nephrology:达格列净对晚期肾病患者有效且安全

2021-07-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

之前发表在circulation上的一项研究表明达格列净可降低慢性心肾病患者(无论有无合并2型糖尿病)的肾衰、心血管性死亡或心衰住院的风险,延长其存活期,且不受有无合并心血管疾病的影响。那达格列净对4

之前发表在circulation上的一项研究表明达格列净可降低慢性心肾病患者(无论有无合并2型糖尿病)的肾衰、血管性死亡或心衰住院的风险,延长其存活期,且不受有无合并心血管疾病的影响达格列净4期CKD患者的疗效如何呢

近期一项发表在Journal of the American Society of Nephrology的研究表明在患有 4 期 CKD 和蛋白尿的患者中,达格列净的益处与 DAPA-CKD 试验中观察到的总体益处一致,而且没有证据表明风险增加。

该试验招募了患有和不患有2 型糖尿病肾功能轻度下降至严重下降(CKD 4 期)的患者。在 DAPA-CKD 中,4,304 名 患者中有 624 名 (14%) 患有 4 期 CKD——肾小球滤过率(eGFR)低至 25 mL/min/1.73 m 2 在开始时研究。患者随机接受 SGLT2 抑制剂达格列净或安慰剂的每日治疗。

主要结果是 eGFR 持续下降≥50%、终末期肾脏疾病或肾脏或心血管死亡的复合时间。次要结局是肾脏复合终点(与主要终点相同,但没有心血管死亡)、心血管死亡或心力衰竭住院复合终点以及全因死亡。

共有 293 名参与者接受了达格列净,331 名参与者接受了安慰剂。在4期CKD患者中,随机接受达帕格列净的患者与随机接受安慰剂的患者相比,主要终点(肾功能持续大幅下降、肾衰竭或死亡的综合指标)减少27%风险比 [HR],0.73;95% 置信区间 [95% CI],0.53 至 1.0)肾脏、心血管和死亡率终点分别减少29%、17%和32%。肾脏终点(HR,0.71;95% CI, 0.49 至 1.02)、心血管终点(HR,0.83;95% CI,0.45 至 1.53)和死亡率终点(HR,0.68;95% CI,0.39 至 1.21)。

在达格列净和安慰剂组中,eGFR 斜率每 1.73 平方米每年分别下降 2.15 和 3.38 毫升/分钟(P = 0.005)。接受达格列净或安慰剂治疗的患者的的严重副作用发生率相似

这项分析表明,在患有 4 期 CKD 和蛋白尿的患者中,达格列净的益处与 DAPA-CKD 试验中观察到的总体益处一致,没有证据表明风险增加。因此钠 - 葡萄糖协同转运蛋白 2 (SGLT2) 抑制剂的糖尿病药物可以为患有或不患有糖尿病以及是否患有肾功能受损的个体提供肾脏和心血管相关的益处。

参考文献 Glenn Chertow et al, Effects of Dapagliflozin in Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (2021). DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2021020167

 

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