Rheumatology:复发性或难治性SLE缓解诱导后的利妥昔单抗维持治疗

2022-08-24 紫菀款冬 MedSci原创

探讨利妥昔单抗(RTX)维持治疗与传统免疫抑制剂(ISA)维持治疗对复发性或难治性系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者的疗效和安全性。

目的:探讨利妥昔单抗(RTX)维持治疗传统免疫抑制剂(ISA)维持治疗对复发性或难治性系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者的疗效和安全性

方法:该研究是一项前瞻性观察性非随机队列研究,在四个中心招募了至少接受一个疗程RTX诱导治疗的SLE患者。

对RTX有临床反应的患者根据前12个月的维持治疗分为两组:RTX组和ISA组。比较两组患者的无复发生存时间。进行单变量和多变量分析以确定疾病复发的预测因素

结果:在纳入队列的82名患者中,67名(81.7%)患者在6个月时有临床反应。34例(50.7%)患者采用RTX维持治疗,其余33例(49.3%)患者采用ISA维持治疗。

中位随访24个月后,共有13例(19.4%)患者出现疾病复发,其中RTX组3例、ISA组10例。RTX组患者的无复发生存率高于ISA组患者。

多变量分析确定使用羟氯喹、RTX维持治疗和血液系统受累是持续缓解的独立预测因子

结论:这项多中心前瞻性队列研究表明,对于对RTX诱导治疗有临床反应的复发或难治性SLE患者,长期RTX维持治疗具有较高的疗效和可接受的安全性

文献来源:

Chen X, Shi X, Xue H, et al. Rituximab as maintenance therapy following remission induction in relapsing or refractory systemic lupus erythematosus [published online ahead of print, 2022 Aug 17]. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022;keac471. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keac471

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    2022-08-23 freve

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