Arthritis Rheumatol:ANCA相关性血管炎的流行病学:一项基于人群的20年研究

2017-09-09 xiangting MedSci原创

MPA和EGPA的死亡率,而不是GPA,高于一般人群;MPO-ANCA是生存率差的标志。

这项研究旨在分析以美国为背景的成年人群中,ANCA相关性血管炎(AAV)及其亚型,多血管炎肉芽肿病(GPA)、显微镜下多血管炎(MPA)和嗜酸性细胞GPA(EGPA)的发病率、患病率和死亡率。

对1996年1月1日至2015年12月31日在明尼苏达州Olmsted县诊断或怀疑为AAV患者的医疗病历进行回顾。发病率根据2010年美国白人人群的年龄和性别进行调整。年龄和性别调整后的患病率在2015年1月1日进行计算。生存率与明尼苏达州人口的预期进行比较。

58例偶发AAV病例中,23例(40%)为GPA,28例(48%)为MPA,7例为(12%)EGPA。总体而言,28例为女性(48%),57例为白种人(98%),诊断时的平均年龄为61.1±16.5岁。34例患者(61%)为MPO-ANCA阳性,17例(30%)为PR3-ANCA阳性;5例(9%)为ANCA阴性。

AAV的年发病率为3.3/100,000人(95%CI:2.4-4.1)。GPA,MPA和EGPA发生率分别为1.3(95%CI:0.8-1.8),1.6(95%CI:1.0-2.2)和0.4(95%CI:0.1-0.6)。AAV的总患病率为42.1/100,000(95%CI:29.6-54.6)。AAV、EGPA、MPA和MPO-ANCA的死亡率升高(p <0.05); GPA,PR3-ANCA和ANCA阴性患者的死亡率与普通人群没有差异。

Olmsted县AAV年发病率为3.3/100,000,患病率为42.1/100,000,远高于全球其他地区。GPA和MPA的发病率相似。MPA和EGPA的死亡率,而不是GPA,高于一般人群;MPO-ANCA是生存率差的标志。

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    2017-09-11 zhaojie88
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    2017-09-11 Boyinsh
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    2017-09-11 xugumin

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