Hypertension:糖尿病和其他高危人群强化降压的目标值分析!

2018-03-12 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,强化降压会增加干预相关的不良事件风险(3.97% vs. 1.53%,P<0.001)。临床医生应考虑包括糖尿病患者在内的各类患者收缩压目标值<120mmHg。

针对不同人群,尤其是糖尿病患者的最佳血压值,在强化治疗数据相互矛盾的情况下仍不确定。近日,心血管权威杂志Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员评估了收缩压<120mmHg是否有益,以及某些患者的反应是否不同。

研究人员合并了2项随机对照试验中14094例患者的数据进行汇总分析。在意向治疗分析中,7040名患者被分配到强化降压<120mmHg组,7054名患者被分配到<140mmHg的标准治疗组。该研究的主要结局是心肌梗死、其他急性冠状动脉综合征、卒中、心力衰竭和心血管疾病死亡的复合事件。研究人员对治疗和基线特征之间的相互作用进行了评估。次要结局包括非致死性心肌梗死、卒中、心力衰竭、心血管疾病死亡和总体死亡。

研究人员发现强化治疗可显著降低主要结局发生率(风险比为0.83,95%可信区间为0.74-0.92,P<0.001)。治疗效果与糖尿病病情无显著性相互作用(P=0.16)。次要结局包括卒中(风险比为0.75,P=0.033)和心力衰竭(风险比为0.76,P=0.014)显著减少。治疗效果与基线年龄、性别、种族、心血管病史、收缩压、舒张压无显著的相互作用(P值分别为0.40、0.95、0.54、0.18、0.86和0.67)。血压目标值<120mmHg可改善心血管预后。糖尿病患者的反应类似于这种干预,不同年龄、性别、心血管病史、基线BPs和种族也有同样的反应。

由此可见,强化降压会增加干预相关的不良事件风险(3.97% vs. 1.53%,P<0.001)。临床医生应考虑包括糖尿病患者在内的各类患者收缩压目标值<120mmHg。

原始出处:


Rahul Aggarwal,et al. Intensive Blood Pressure Targets for Diabetic and Other High-Risk Populations A Pooled Individual Patient Data Analysis.Hypertension.2018. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10713

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    2018-03-13 186****0580(小山羊)

    学习了谢谢了

    0

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全球有近5亿人患有2型糖尿病。尽管这种疾病的影响很大,但其确切原因仍然不明朗。当前的科学思想指向两个关键过程:胰岛素抵抗,其中细胞开发调节胰岛素信号的方式,以及胰岛细胞产生胰岛素的特定细胞β细胞的分解。然而,这些活动的分子基础在很大程度上是未知的。

Stem cells:糖尿病可通过IL-1β诱导损伤骨髓血管生成细胞的血管生成功能

骨髓血管生成细胞(MACs)可通过旁分泌血管生成因子促进血管再生,一直以来被用于治疗多种缺血性疾病。但是临床上发现,用于糖尿病患者时,其促进血管生成的功能会减弱。现有研究人员对糖尿病环境如何影响MACs的免疫表型和功能进行研究。研究人员利用从糖尿病环境分离的MACs和暴露在糖尿病环境下的健康细胞探索MACs作为糖尿病相关的缺血的细胞疗法的潜能。MACs从人类外周血中分离出来,特点是伴有促炎性巨噬细

Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol:囊性纤维化新诊断糖尿病患者,瑞格列奈vs胰岛素

2018年2月,发表在《Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol》的一项由德国、法国和意大利科学家进行的多中心、开放标签、随机试验,考察了瑞格列奈vs胰岛素治疗囊性纤维化新诊断糖尿病患者的有效性和安全性。