中国超过5万名儿童研究,布洛芬可显著增加急性肾损伤风险!

2021-03-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

布洛芬是一种非甾体类抗炎药(NSAID),是一种非选择性的环氧合酶阻滞剂。

布洛芬是一种非甾体类抗炎药(NSAID),是一种非选择性的环氧合酶阻滞剂。在美国,估计每天有3600万人使用非处方镇痛药,并且每年分发的非处方药NSAID处方超过1.11亿。目前,在美国,每年布洛芬的处方药超过2000万份。作为环氧合酶活性的阻滞剂,布洛芬用于儿童烧,术后疼痛,肿瘤和炎性疾病,然而,有研究显示,成人和儿童使用非甾体抗炎药物可能会增加急性肾损伤(AKI)的风险。尽管布洛芬是世界上最常用的非甾体抗炎药,但很少有大型研究专门研究布洛芬与儿童AKI发病率之间的关联。

近日,发表在JAMA Netw Open杂志上的一项研究显示,在中国住院儿童中,布洛芬被广泛使用,并与AKI风险增加有关。在使用布洛芬时,需慎重并密切监测儿童的肾功能。这是中国首个儿童布洛芬使用与医院获得性AKI的大型队列研究。

该队列研究分析了中国住院患者AKI流行病学(EACH)研究的队列,共有3044023名年龄在1个月至18岁之间的住院患者,其中包含50420名儿童,平均年龄为5岁,60.8%为男孩。研究人员从参与中心的电子健康记录系统获得了患者健康数据,包括年龄,性别,诊断日期,出院时的诊断代码,手术程序和日期,重症监护需要,院内死亡以及总住院费用。实验室数据包括血清肌酐(SCr)测试的结果和时间。处方数据包括处方药或程序的名称,剂量以及开始和停止时间。通过Cox比例风险回归模型探索布洛芬的使用与医院获得性AKI风险之间的相关性。

结果显示,有5526名(11.0%)使用布洛芬,3476名(6.9%)发展为医院获得性AKI。在调整混杂因素后,布洛芬的使用可增加医院获得性AKI发病风险(危险比[HR]1.2395% CI1.14-1.34)。与患有慢性肾脏疾病的儿童相比,使用布洛芬的儿童患AKI患病风险更大HR2.31 [95CI1.73-3.10] vs 1.19 [95CI1.09-1.29]),尤其是年龄较大或需要重症监护的儿童>10岁和>1年至10 vs 1个月至1年)(HR1.64 [95% CI1.32-2.05]1.36 [95% CI1.23-1.52] vs 0.99 [95% CI0.86-1.13])。在剂量反应分析中,布洛芬的使用剂量与医院获得性AKI风险呈正相关。

医院获得性急性肾损伤(AKI)风险和布洛芬累积剂量的剂量反应曲线

总之,这项大型,多中心,回顾性队列研究表明,中国住院儿童中普遍使用布洛芬,并且在调整混杂因素后,医院获得性AKI的风险显著增加,而且与剂量呈现依赖性关系。

原始出处

Licong Su, MD1Yanqin Li, MD1Ruqi Xu, MD1et al.Association of Ibuprofen Prescription With Acute Kidney Injury Among Hospitalized Children in China.JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(3):e210775. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.0775

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1398100, encodeId=0d0e1398100dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoNX3lUOlDKGBUEPNwZx0nibmdcFyeibnX4WMhUSCU2REpGRWtSmnT2CCs0dA5waxvJknYDxwtYnIcQ/132, createdBy=294e2500218, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Sun Mar 07 05:07:28 CST 2021, time=2021-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=945895, encodeId=a1bd945895d6, content=学习了!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJIia2Eia4Q2ZUFFIzd66CsiaK1hKHKibOvnMBXTgu4g232mibd9ViaFCgicwEoOcoMaREYgFIZva2DQl0cQ/132, createdBy=078c5363000, createdName=王静6093, createdTime=Sat Mar 06 03:48:15 CST 2021, time=2021-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=945856, encodeId=f32a94585676, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=09b15462818, createdName=ms5000000899056107, createdTime=Fri Mar 05 22:17:04 CST 2021, time=2021-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=945750, encodeId=44a6945e500f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e925465894, createdName=筱沐, createdTime=Fri Mar 05 15:54:31 CST 2021, time=2021-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=945724, encodeId=048b945e24dc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201117/a59b28b63198490ea85b1e5b3d13c2bf/1b1e0d03ca22467d8120443ebbc24c04.jpg, createdBy=35d22207591, createdName=zhangxiang, createdTime=Fri Mar 05 14:14:33 CST 2021, time=2021-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-06 王静6093

    学习了!!

    0

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    2021-03-05 ms5000000899056107

    学习了

    0

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    2021-03-05 筱沐

    学习了

    0

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    2021-03-05 zhangxiang

    学习了

    0

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