J Endod:皮质类固醇对牙髓治疗术后疼痛的影响:一篇系统性的综述及Meta分析

2018-06-08 lishiting MedSci原创

这篇系统性的综述及Meta分析的目的是为了评估皮质类固醇对牙髓治疗术后疼痛的影响,并通过Meta回归分析确定/校正试验间的异质性。

这篇系统性的综述及Meta分析的目的是为了评估皮质类固醇对牙髓治疗术后疼痛的影响,并通过Meta回归分析确定/校正试验间的异质性。

研究通过系统性的文献搜索以确定使用皮质类固醇处理成人牙髓治疗术后疼痛的临床随机试验。疗效通过术后6, 12和24小时的疼痛强度评分确定。通过随机效应逆方差法评估95%置信区间(CIs)下的标准平均差异(SMDs)。显著性水平设置为P < .05。另外,也通过Meta回归分析检测效应量和研究水平协变量之间的联系。

结果显示,研究纳入了18项临床随机试验,共包含1088名患者。皮质类固醇可以显著减小患者在术后6小时(SMD = -1.03; 95% CI, -1.55 to -0.51; P = .000), 12小时(SMD = -1.089; 95% CI, -1.71 to -0.46; P = .001)和24小时(SMD = -0.957; 95% CI, -1.34 to -0.56; P = .000)的疼痛。Meta回归分析显示,通过意向治疗分析的药物类型和剂量以及使用急救药物能够在不同时间节点上影响药物的效力大小。

结论:皮质类固醇可以减轻牙髓治疗患者的术后疼痛,而对药物用法的选择将成为预估疼痛减轻程度的一个重要因素。

原始出处

Shamszadeh S, Shirvani A, et al. Efficacy of Corticosteroids on Postoperative Endodontic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Endod. 2018 Apr 28. pii: S0099-2399(18)30210-3. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.03.010.

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    2018-06-09 jxrzshh
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    2018-09-24 guojianrong
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    2019-03-18 一闲
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    2018-06-08 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢分享!

    0

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    2018-06-08 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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JCEM:全身和局部皮质类固醇激素使用与代谢综合征和体重指数有何关系?

大家都知道全身使用皮质类固醇激素可能会导致不良的心血管代谢改变,进而导致肥胖和代谢综合征(MetS)。尽管越来越多的证据表明局部使用皮质类固醇激素对系统有相当大的影响,但在一般人群中对心血管代谢的影响尚不清楚。

J Endod:皮质类固醇对牙髓治疗术后疼痛的作用:一项系统性的回顾和Meta分析

这篇系统性回顾和Meta分析的目的是为了评估皮质类固醇对牙髓治疗术后疼痛的作用,并通过meta-regression分析来确定/校正试验间存在的异质性。

Gastroenterology:皮质类固醇治疗可降低重度酒精性肝炎患者28天死亡率

研究认为,皮质类固醇治疗可降低重度酒精性肝炎患者28天死亡率但对患者6个月长期预后无改善效果

Clin Exp Allergy:重度哮喘患者对口服泼尼松龙的反应与皮质类固醇程度有关!

由此可见,疾病严重程度并不影响全身性皮质类固醇治疗的反应。因此,这项研究并不支持重度哮喘与皮质类固醇抵抗相关的概念。只有基础嗜酸性粒细胞炎症与皮质类固醇的生理反应相关,其证实了在指导皮质类固醇治疗上测量嗜酸性粒细胞炎症的重要性。

Obstet Gynecol:常规宫颈长度筛查与产前皮质类固醇使用时机相关性分析!

与宫颈管长度不短的女性相比,通过常规经阴道超声筛查确定的宫颈较短患者,在开始使用促胎儿肺成熟的皮质类固醇激素后7天后发生分娩的风险更大。

BMJ:教育及锻炼是更有效的臀肌病治疗手段

研究认为臀肌病患者接受教育、锻炼以及皮质类固醇注射均可改善患者症状,且教育锻炼的效果优于药物治疗