Gastric Cancer: 胃癌出血患者接受姑息放疗后的治疗效果分析

2021-11-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

胃是人体重要的消化器官,一旦患病会对人体健康造成很大的影响,目前胃癌是全球第二大癌症死因,其中一半的胃癌发生在中国

    胃癌是全球第五大常见癌症和第四大癌症相关死亡原因,由于胃癌在亚洲很普遍,亚洲国家有大量胃癌患者在晚期阶段被诊断出来。尽管全身治疗有所改善,但晚期胃癌患者的生存率仍然有限。超过一半的不可切除胃癌患者可能会出现肿瘤相关并发症,需要干预。姑息性放疗手术是一种有效的治疗方法,但对于老年患者和体能状况不佳的患者来说往往比较困难。因此,本项研究旨在评估姑息性放疗的有效性,并探究了生物有效剂量 (BED) 是否与胃癌患者的生存、治疗反应或再出血是否相关。

 

      研究方案主要是将符合输血标准的胃癌晚期患者(血红蛋白水平< 8.0 g/dL)纳入本项研究。主要观察终点是4周时的意向治疗 (ITT) 出血反应率。治疗响应需要满足以下所有标准:(i) 血红蛋白水平≥8.0 g/dL;(ii) 在入组和采血之间的任何时间连续7天没有输血;(iii) 未对出血性胃癌进行挽救性治疗(手术、内镜治疗、经导管栓塞或再放疗)。再出血被定义为需要输血或抢救治疗。

 

      本项研究总共招募了来自15个医疗机构的55名患者。在第 2、4 和 8 周时,ITT 响应率分别为 47%、53% 和 49%。在第 2、4 和 8 周时,符合方案的响应率分别为 56%、78% 和 90%。治疗反应和BED都不能预测晚期胃癌患者的总生存期。多变量Fine-Gray 模型显示 BED 不是反应的重要预测因子。单变量 Cox 模型显示 BED 与再出血没有显着相关性。

 

      研究最后作者说道本项研究证明了接受相对低辐射剂量治疗的患者的对姑息性治疗反应率较高。姑息性放疗在改善贫血方面可能非常有效,但具有轻微的毒性。出血性胃癌的姑息干预策略应考虑到这些患者的生存期有限。

 

 

原始出处:

Tetsuo Saito. Et al. Treatment response after palliative radiotherapy for bleeding gastric cancer: a multicenter prospective observational study (JROSG 17-3). Gastric Cancer.2021.

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    2022-07-17 skhzy
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    2022-10-20 许安
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