Eur Respir J:COPD患者FEV1加速下降与心血管疾病和死亡风险的关系

2020-09-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

CVD结局和死亡率与发作频率和严重程度以及mMRC呼吸困难增加有关,但与FEV1加速下降无关。

在一般人群中,肺功能加速下降与血管疾病(CVD)风险增加有关,但对于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)这种关联知之甚少。近日,呼吸疾病领域权威杂志Eur Respir J上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员调查了COPD人群肺功能加速下降与CVD结局和死亡率之间的关联。

在临床实践研究数据链(CPRD-GOLD)初级保健数据集中(n=36282),研究人员确定了无CVD病史的COPD患者,病使用COPD人群下降最快的四分位数定义加速下降的FEV1。Cox回归评估了基线FFE1加速下降与随访期间CVD复合结局(心肌梗塞、缺血性卒中、心力衰竭、心房颤动、冠状动脉疾病和CVD死亡率)之间的关联。研究人员对该模型中的年龄、性别、吸烟状况、BMI、哮喘病史、高血压、糖尿病、他汀类药物使用情况、mMRC呼吸困难、加重的频率和预测的基线FEV1百分比进行了调整。

6110名(16.8%)COPD患者在随访期间发生了CVD事件;中位随访时间为3.6年[IQR为1.7–6.1]。FEV1下降的中位发生率为–19.4 mL每年(IQR为–40.5至1.9);9095名(25%)患者的FEV1加速下降(> –40.54mL每年),27287名(75%)患者则没有(≤–40.54mL每年)。伴有和不伴有FEV1加速下降的患者之间CVD风险和死亡率相似(调整后的HR为0.98 [95%CI为0.90–1.06])。相应的风险评估对于心力衰竭为0.99(95%CI为0.83–1.20),心肌梗死为0.89(95%CI为0.70–1.12),卒中为1.01(95%CI为0.82–1.23),房颤为0.97(95%CI为0.81–1.15) ),冠心病为1.02(95%CI为0.87–1.19),CVD死亡为0.94(95%CI为0.71–1.25)。相反,CVD的风险与前一年的mMRC评分≥2有关。

由此可见,CVD结局和死亡率与发作频率和严重程度以及mMRC呼吸困难增加有关,但与FEV1加速下降无关。

原始出处:

Hannah R. Whittaker,et al.Accelerated FEV1 decline and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in a primary care population of COPD patients.Eur Respir J.2020.https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/early/2020/09/09/13993003.00918-2020

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    2021-03-04 circumcision
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    2020-09-29 gous
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