ESC 2022:肾衰患者伴慢性冠心病:保守策略还是侵入策略?(ISCHEMIA-CKD研究)

2022-08-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

2022 年 8 月 29 日在ESC 2022大会上报道ISCHEMIA-CKD研究结果,显示在患有晚期慢性肾病和慢性冠心病的患者中,与保守策略相比,侵入性策略不会降低五年死亡风险。

2022 年 8 月 29 日在ESC 2022大会上报道ISCHEMIA-CKD研究结果,显示在患有晚期慢性肾病和慢性冠心病的患者中,与保守策略相比,侵入性策略不会降低五年死亡风险。

先前针对慢性冠状动脉疾病管理的侵入性与保守策略的试验已排除患有晚期慢性肾脏疾病的患者或仅包括这些患者的一小部分。因此,对这一高危患者群体的最佳管理尚不清楚。ISCHEMIA-CKD研究显示,随着肾功能水平的降低,患者临床结局越差,但不同肾功能水平的患者接受侵入性或保守策略的结果无差异。此次进一步报道扩展随访结果。

ISCHEMIA-CKD试验招募了 777 名患有晚期慢性肾脏疾病(定义为估计肾小球滤过率 <30 ml/min/1.73 m2 或正在透析)和中度或重度缺血的患者。压力测试。参与者的中位年龄为 63 岁,31% 为女性。患者被随机分配到:1) 初始侵入性策略,包括心导管插入术和经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 (PCI) 或冠状动脉旁路移植术 (CABG) 的最佳血运重建,如果合适的话,加上威廉亚洲博彩公司 指导的药物治疗与 2)最初的保守策略是单独的指导性药物治疗、心导管插入术和 PCI 或 CABG 血运重建,如果合适,保留药物治疗失败的情况。在中位随访 2.2 年时,初始侵入性策略并未降低死亡或非致死性心肌梗死的主要结局。

ISCHEMIA-CKD EXTEND 对试验参与者的平均随访时间为 9 年。今天报告了五年中期分析的结果。该分析包括来自试验的所有 777 名患者。主要终点是全因死亡,次要终点是心血管死亡和非心血管死亡。

在 5 年的中位随访中,共有 305 人死亡(自主要结果发表以来 113 人),其中 158 人发生在侵入性组,147 人发生在保守组。组间死亡人数没有显着差异(调整后的风险比为 1.12;95% 置信区间为 0.89-1.41;p=0.322)。

美国纽约大学医学院的首席研究员斯里帕尔班加罗尔教授说:“在对 ISCHEMIA-CKD 试验患者的这五年随访中,最初的侵入性管理策略在加入指导性药物治疗后并没有提高生存率。晚期慢性肾病和慢性冠心病患者。同样,侵入性与保守策略的心血管死亡或非心血管死亡也没有显着差异。进一步分析显示,任何亚组的治疗效果均无显着异质性。值得注意的是,死亡率非常高,5 年死亡率接近 40%,这表明急需治疗以降低这种风险的高危患者群体。”

参考资料:

https://www.escardio.org/The-ESC/Press-Office/Press-releases/Invasive-strategy-does-not-improve-survival-in-kidney-disease-patients-with-ischaemia

Bangalore S, Maron DJ, O'Brien SM, et al. Management of coronary disease in patients with advanced kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:1608–1618.

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    2022-09-14 ms6000001079376731

    学习了!!

    0

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    2022-08-30 12522d9cm81暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2022-08-30 循证小兵

    #肾衰#合并#冠心病#这时候,不合适用#PCI##CABG#了,不能获益,还是保守用药物治疗,不过保守治疗效果也不好了。

    0

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