Dig Dis Sci: 超过24小时连续输注补液并不能预防内镜下逆行胰胆管造影后胰腺炎的发生

2022-07-19 xuyihan MedSci原创

乳酸钠林格是一种药物,为乳酸钠、氯化钠、氯化钾与氯化钙的灭菌水溶液,属于体液、电解质、酸碱平衡调节药。

乳酸林格溶液 (LRS) 的静脉液体复苏一直是急性胰腺炎的治疗基石,几项研究表明,使用 LRS 进行积极补液对预防内镜后逆行胰胆管造影 (ERCP) 后的胰腺炎 (PEP)有益。最近的一项荟萃分析表明,预防PEP的充分水合作用需要给予3500 mL LRS输注。但是据报道,积极补水和标准补水对于治疗效果没有区别。

虽然积极补液似乎是预防 PEP 的一项有吸引力的措施,但该策略的主要关注点是容量超负荷的风险,尤其是在患者中患有心力衰竭、肺部疾病、慢性肾脏或肝脏疾病以及老年人。此外,过于激进液体给药与急性胰腺炎的呼吸并发症和腹腔室综合征有关。本项研究旨在评估在 24 小时内以恒定速率连续输注大容量液体对 PEP 发生率和严重程度的影响。

为此,研究人员将200名患者随机分配在ERCP前2小时开始的24小时内接受 3600 mL LRS(大容量组)或通过 Holliday-Segar 方法计算的维持液体水合作用(对照组)。

研究结果显示患者的平均年龄为50.6岁。ERCP主要适应症是胆总管结石(48%)和恶性肿瘤(32%)。两组的患者人口统计学和 PEP 风险因素相似。大容量组患者接受的液体明显多于对照组(3600 VS 2413 ml,P<0.001)。PEP 发生率在高容量组和对照组之间没有差异(14% VS 15%;相对风险 0.93:95% CI 0.48–1.83,P=0.84)。中重度 PEP 没有差异(3% VS 4%;相对风险 0.75:95% CI,0.17-3.27,P=1.00)。亚组分析未显示对高危患者有益。

图:术后胰腺炎复发的危险因素

 

本项研究证实微循环和早期全身功能障碍的炎症反应是急性胰腺炎的主要病因,但是超过 24 小时的大量液体输注不足以为 PEP 预防提供最佳效果。

原始出处:

Arunchai Chang. Et al. Continuous Infusion of Fluid Hydration Over 24 Hours Does Not Prevent Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis. Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2022.

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    2023-01-07 chengjn
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    2022-07-20 一个学医掉发,想弃医学文的崽

    本项研究证实微循环和早期全身功能障碍的炎症反应是急性胰腺炎的主要病因,但是超过 24 小时的大量液体输注不足以为 PEP 预防提供最佳效果。

    0

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    2022-07-19 sodoo
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