J Thromb Haemos:监测直接口服抗凝剂的血药浓度有助于预防二次卒中

2022-02-22 汪文慧 “心关注 ”公众号

监测DOAC的血药浓度可以帮助识别卒中复发风险增加的患者;此外,应将合并肾小球滤过率较高的亚组人群纳入风险评估。

近日,发表在J Thromb Haemost杂志上的一项研究表明,监测DOAC的血药浓度可以帮助识别卒中复发风险增加的患者;此外,应将合并肾小球滤过率较高的亚组人群纳入风险评估

尽管推荐心房颤动(AF)患者使用直接口服抗凝剂(DOAC)治疗,但出现缺血性卒中的相关风险仍然存在。Gabriela Siedler等人为探讨稳态DOAC血药浓度测定对AF患者临床预后的价值,开展了一项观察性队列研究,纳入2016年至2020年使用口服抗凝药物预防卒中二次发作的AF患者。主要结局是3个月内二次卒中的发生率。

研究共纳入397例患者(201例女性,平均年龄为78±9岁),中位CHA2DS2-VASc评分为6(IQR 5-7)。平均DOAC血药浓度谷值水平为95.9(±66.9)ng/ml。在多变量模型中,高肾小球滤过率是DOAC低血药浓度的独立预测因子(线性相关系数R -0.174,P=0.014)。随访期间,尽管使用DOAC治疗,仍有10例(3%)患者出现早期缺血性卒中复发;10例(3%)患者出现临床相关出血并发症。倾向评分匹配后,服用阿哌沙班和达比加群的患者,缺血性卒中的复发与DOAC血药浓度降低有关(图1)。

图1. DOACs浓度与肾小球滤过率的相关性比较

原始出处:

Siedler G, Macha K, Stoll S, et al. Monitoring of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Plasma Levels for Secondary Stroke Prevention. J Thromb Haemost. 2022 Feb 16. doi: 10.1111/jth.15677. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35171533.

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    2022-03-02 changfy
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    2022-02-22 ms2000001545439177

    受益匪浅

    0

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