FDA扩大了Lynparza(奥拉帕尼)的适应症范围

2022-03-12 Allan MedSci原创

与安慰剂相比,Lynparza组患者的死亡风险降低了 32%。

乳腺癌是由乳房组织发展成的癌症。乳腺癌的征象包括乳房肿块、乳房形状改变、皮肤凹陷、乳头分泌物或是皮肤出现红色鳞屑状斑块。而出现远端转移的病患,可能会有骨痛、淋巴结肿大、呼吸困难或黄疸的情形。大约5至10%的病例是因父母亲的遗传而发生,这些遗传因子包含了BRCA1、BRCA2与其他因子。

近日,FDA 扩大了对阿斯利康(AstraZeneca)和默克公司(Merck & Co.)的 Lynparza(奥拉帕尼)的批准范围,允许对已经接受过化疗的 BRCA 突变、HER2 阴性、高风险乳腺癌的患者进行辅助治疗。据两家公司称,这一决定使口服 PARP 抑制剂 Lynparza(奥拉帕尼)成为第一个获批的针对早期乳腺癌 BRCA 突变的药物。

该批准得到了 III 期 OlympiA 试验结果的支持,该试验也发表在 NEJM 上。在这项研究中,与安慰剂相比,Lynparza(奥拉帕尼)使浸润性乳腺癌复发、二次癌症或死亡的风险降低了 42%,实现了无浸润性无病生存的主要终点。

关于总生存期 (OS) 的关键次要目标,结果显示,虽然 Lynparza 的 3 年估计 OS 高于安慰剂,但在中期分析中差异不显著。然而,近日两家公司报告了更新的 OlympiA 结果,其中 Lynparza 确实显示出显著且具有临床意义的 OS 改善,与安慰剂相比,Lynparza组患者的死亡风险降低了 32%。

Lynparza 已经在美国、欧盟、日本和其他几个国家获得批准,用于先前接受过化疗的 gBRCAm、HER2 阴性、转移性乳腺癌患者。阿斯利康公布的 Lynparza 在 2021 年第四季度的销售额为 10 亿美元,比去年同期增长 25%。

 

原始出处:

https://firstwordpharma.com/story/5524473

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    2022-03-19 医者仁者
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    2022-03-15 萌宝嘟嘟

    好东西,谢谢分享

    0

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Lynparza在日本获准用于治疗晚期卵巢癌、前列腺癌和胰腺癌

阿斯利康和MSD的Lynparza(olaparib)已在日本获准用于治疗晚期卵巢癌、前列腺癌和胰腺癌。

英国NICE批准将PARP抑制剂Lynparza,用于BRCA1或BRCA2突变的铂敏感型卵巢癌、输卵管癌或腹膜癌复发患者

英国国立卫生研究院(NICE)已推荐将默沙东和阿斯利康的PARP抑制剂Lynparza(olaparib)片剂用于BRCA1或BRCA2突变的铂敏感型卵巢癌、输卵管癌或腹膜癌复发的成年人。

默沙东的PARP抑制剂Lynparza治疗卵巢癌获美国优先审查

默沙东宣布已向FDA成功完成PARP抑制剂Lynparza(olaparib)的补充新药申请,并被授予优先审查,与贝伐单抗(Genentech出售,阿瓦斯汀(Avastin))用于晚期卵巢癌。

FDA批准PARP抑制剂Lynparza用于胰腺癌的维持治疗

阿斯利康(AstraZeneca)和默克(Merck&Co.)公司近日宣布,FDA已经批准Lynparza(olaparib)用于BRCA突变的转移性胰腺腺癌的维持治疗。

阿斯利康和默克的PARP抑制剂Lynparza获FDA批准,用作晚期胰腺癌的维持治疗

阿斯利康和默克的PARP抑制剂Lynparza已获得FDA的批准,用作BRCA突变、经铂类化学疗法治疗后尚未进展的晚期胰腺癌(一种众所周知的难以治疗的癌症)的维持疗法。