AJG: 熊去氧胆酸可改善原发性胆源性胆管炎的整体生存率

2020-01-27 不详 MedSci原创

本项研究使用了来自纤维化肝病联盟的数据来评估熊去氧胆酸(UDCA)治疗对原发性胆源性胆管炎患者的种族/种族,性别和临床状况的影响。

背景及目的:
本项研究使用了来自纤维化肝病联盟的数据来评估熊去氧胆酸(UDCA)治疗对原发性胆源性胆管炎患者的种族/种族,性别和临床状况的影响。

方法:
研究人员收集了2016年12月31日至今所有患有原发性胆源性胆管炎患者的临床资料。治疗加权的逆概率用于调整UDCA治疗选择偏倚。Cox回归主要关注UDCA与风险因素之间的相互作用,用于评估治疗与死亡率和肝移植/死亡之间的关联。

结果:
在4238例原发性胆管性胆管炎患者中(男性占13%;非裔美国人占8%); 78%曾接受过UDCA的治疗。最终的多变量死亡率模型包括年龄,家庭收入,合并症评分,总胆红素,白蛋白,碱性磷酸酶,以及UDCA与种族,性别和天冬氨酸转氨酶/丙氨酸转氨酶≥1.1的相互作用。在未经治疗的患者中,非洲裔美国人和ASINPIs的死亡率高于白人(调整后的危险比[aHR] =1.34,95%置信区间[CI] 1.08–1.67和aHR = 1.40,95%CI 1.11–1.76)。在接受治疗的患者中,这种关系被逆转(aHR = 0.67,95%CI 0.51–0.86,aHR = 0.88,95%CI 0.67-1.16)。肝移植/死亡的模式相似。UDCA降低了所有患者组的肝移植/死亡风险和所有组的死亡率。与基线时胆红素水平低(≤0.4mg/dL)的患者相比,胆汁高水平(1.0> 0.7)和中度胆汁中度(0.7> 0.4)的患者肝移植/死亡和全因死亡率明显更高。

讨论:
未接受UDCA的非裔美国人和ASINPI患者的死亡率明显高于白人患者。在非裔美国人中,治疗与死亡率显着降低有关。不管采用哪种UDCA治疗,与较低的正常水平相比,较高的基线胆红素即使在正常范围内也与死亡率增加和肝移植/死亡相关。

原始出处:

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