Blood:达雷木单抗联合CyBorD治疗新确诊的AL淀粉样变

2020-04-06 QQY MedSci原创

Daratumumab皮下注射(DARA SC)-CyBorD在新诊断的AL淀粉样变性患者(不包括Mayo期IIIb患者)中耐受性良好。 DARA SC-CyBorD在这些患者中引起了明显的血液和器官

虽然目前尚还没有针对轻链(AL)淀粉样变的治疗方法被批准,但环磷酰胺、硼替佐米和地塞米松(CyBorD)被认为是新确诊患者的标准治疗方法。基于抗CD38抗体daratumumab(达雷木单抗)在多发性骨髓瘤(MM)中的安全性和有效性,3期ANDROMEDA研究对达雷木单抗-CyBorD与CyBorD治疗新确诊的AL淀粉样变的疗效进行对比评估。

本文报道了28例患者的安全试行结果。

达雷木单抗的给药方式:皮下注射 (DARA SC) ,前两个疗程(28天/疗程),每周一次(QW);第3-6个疗程,每周两次(Q2W);第7个疗程-2年,每周四次(Q4W)。CyBorD的给药方式:每周给药,4周/疗程,连续6个疗程。

受试患者的中位年龄为67.5岁,从确诊到入伍试验的中位时间为59.5天,受累器官中位数为2个;分别有68%和61%的患者的肾脏和心脏受累。接受治疗的中位疗程为16个。

最常见的需紧急治疗的不良反应有腹泻(68%)、疲劳(54%)和外周性水肿(50%),与采用DARA SC治疗的MM和CyBorD的安全性一致。11位患者发生注射相关反应。无5级治疗相关的不良反应;5位患者死亡,3位患者进行了自体干细胞移植。

血液学的总体缓解率为96%,23位(82%)患者获得非常好的部分缓解,15位(54%)患者获得完全缓解;第1个月、3个月和6个月时,分别有20位、22位和17位患者至少获得部分缓解。器官缓解率为64%(中位随访17.6个月)。第3个月、6个月和12个月时,分别有6/16位、7/15位和10/15位患者获得肾缓解,分别有6/16位、6/13位和8/13位患者获得心血管缓解。此外,12个月时,3位累及肝脏的患者中有两位获得肝缓解。

Daratumumab-CyBorD具有良好的耐受性,与静脉给药相比没有新的安全性问题,并显示出较高的血液和器官缓解率。

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    2022-05-05 ms6000001750321173

    达雷妥尤皮下注射,怎样可以拿到药呢,新确诊的AL淀粉样变患者,体弱,不敢进行二线化疗

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