Radiology:动态胸片可用来评估囊性纤维化急性加重治疗效果

2022-03-20 影像小生 MedSci原创

动态胸片显示在肺囊性纤维化急性加重治疗后呼吸过程中膈肌速度和胸壁运动范围有所改善,动态胸片显示出作为研究CF急性加重对肺力学影响的工具的潜力。

虽然肺活量测定是囊性纤维化 (CF) 肺部恶化管理的重要标志,但它是一种强制操作,会产生气溶胶。因此,在某些个体中可能难以执行。尽管CT显示粘液堵塞和支气管扩张,但肺活量测定可能对CF的肺损伤不敏感。因此,它可能不能真正代表与肺加重相关的生理变化。它还可以通过产生气溶胶使临床医生暴露于空气中的呼吸道病原体。动态胸片 (DCR) 扫描速度快、操作简便,且能够在不受干扰的情况下观察膈和胸壁运动,能提供有关肺动态的实时信息以及透视式胸部成像,使得在评估慢性呼吸系统疾病时成为一个潜在的有吸引力的替代方法。

Thomas Simon FitzMaurice等在Radiology发表题为Use of Dynamic Chest Radiography to Assess Treatment of Pulmonary Exacerbations in Cystic Fibrosis的研究文章,通过使用肺活量测定法和 DCR 来评估肺部急性加重治疗的效果,并评估 DCR 在患有 CF 肺部急性加重的参与者中的临床效用。

该研究对CF 急性加重者治疗前后进行了肺活量测定和 DCR检查。肺活量测定法测量 1 秒用力呼气量 (FEV1) 和用力肺活量。DCR 有助于在潮汐和深呼吸期间测量投影肺面积 (PLA)、膈肌中点位置和速度。数据分析采用配对 t 检验或 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验。通过使用 Spearman 等级相关系数评估相关性。

共有20 名 CF 参与者(平均年龄,25 岁​​ ± 7 [标准差];14 名女性)参与了研究。

肺活量测定显示, FEV1预测百分比从治疗前的中位数 44%(四分位距 [IQR],17%)提高到治疗后的 55%(IQR,16%)(P =0.004)。

箱式图显示(A) FEV1预测百分比变化(P = 0.004), (B)深呼吸半膈偏移(右,P = 0.03;左,P = 0.03), (C)完全呼气时肺投影面积(PLA) (P = 0.03), (D)完全呼气时PLA的变化率(Δ) (P =0.03)。

DCR 显示左侧(从 18 [IQR, 11] 到 25 [IQR, 16] mm [P = 0.03])和右侧膈肌的中位深呼吸偏移(从 13 [IQR, 6] 到 19 [IQR, 14]毫米 [P = 0.03])和左侧和右侧膈肌深呼吸后的中位呼气速度(从 7 [IQR, 2] 到 11 [IQR, 5] mm/sec [P = 0.004] ;6 [IQR, 3] 到 9 [IQR , 6] 毫米/秒 [P = 0.004])有所改善

(A)全吸气时FVC与投影肺面积(PLA)的相关(r = 0.69;P<0.001)和(B)  FEV1 / FVC和全呼气时PLA相关 (r =−0.73;P =0.047)。

完全呼气期间 PLA 的变化率(从平均 42 cm2/sec ± 16 到 56 cm2/sec ± 24 [P = 0.03])和潮式呼吸期间 PLA 的变化得到改善(从平均 29 cm2 ± 14 到 35 cm2 ± 10 [P = 0.03])。Thomas Simon FitzMaurice的研究发现动态胸片显示在肺囊性纤维化急性加重治疗后呼吸过程中膈肌速度和胸壁运动范围有所改善,动态胸显示出作为研究CF急性加重对肺力学影响的工具的潜力。

原文出处

FitzMaurice TS, McCann C, Nazareth DS, McNamara PS, Walshaw MJ. Use of Dynamic Chest Radiography to Assess Treatment of Pulmonary Exacerbations in Cystic Fibrosis. Radiology. 2022 Mar 15:212641. doi: 10.1148/radiol.212641. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35289662.

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    2022-03-21 hukaixun
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    2022-03-20 Lpxxx

    学习

    0

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    2022-03-20 ms6000001985598433

    👍

    0

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在患有囊肿性纤维化的婴幼儿中,下呼吸道菌群具有动态性。识别囊性纤维化细菌病原体的主要微生物与下呼吸道炎症反应增加有关,但是早期微生物多样性与6 岁时肺功能无关。

FDA批准妥布霉素吸入粉剂治疗肺囊性纤维化

  2013年3月22日,美国食品与药物管理局(FDA)批准了妥布霉素吸入粉剂(TOBI Podhaler)用于治疗合并有绿脓杆菌感染的肺部囊性纤维化患者。TOBI Podhaler是一种含妥布霉素粉剂的塑料手持吸入装置。该粉剂每日吸入两次,Podhaler装置可用28天。在再次恢复治疗前患者应停用TOBI Podhaler治疗28 天。   在临床研究期

Chest:肺囊性纤维化新的血清生物学标志-人附睾蛋白4

研究结果表明,血清中HE4水平随着囊性纤维化的严重程度与肺功能损害的程度呈正相关,HE4可以作为一种新的炎症标志物,也可能作为衡量囊性纤维化患者肺部疾病治疗功效的指标。

Lancet respir med:lumacaftor与依法卡托联合治疗对6-11岁携带F508del-CFTR纯合突变的肺囊性纤维化患者的疗效如何?

Lumacaftor和依法卡托联合可治疗携带CFTR基因中F508del纯合突变的12岁及以上的肺囊性纤维化患者,其对6-11岁相同情况的患者的疗效如何呢?

Thorax:肺清除指数对肺囊性纤维化患儿的实用性!

学龄前儿童囊性纤维化(CF)的肺部症状使用抗生素治疗的效果千差万别。肺清除指数(LCI)对早期CF肺疾病较敏感,但目前尚未评估其用于监测幼儿肺部疾病加重的效用。近期,一项发表在杂志Thorax上的研究旨在(1)了解LCI在下呼吸道症状期间如何相对于最近的临床稳定测量值发生变化,(2)确定LCI是否能够识别抗生素治疗反应,以及(3)比较LCI变化与肺量测定指标的变化。此项研究受试人群为学龄前CF儿童