Neurology:表现为严重吞咽困难和上睑下垂的C1-2复合骨赘

2020-03-31 zyx 神经科病例撷英拾粹

67岁男性,病程7月余,表现为吞咽困难,声音嘶哑,构音障碍,左侧上睑下垂和体重减轻30磅,行经皮内镜下胃造瘘(PEG)置管。

67岁男性,病程7月余,表现为吞咽困难,声音嘶哑,构音障碍,左侧上睑下垂和体重减轻30磅,行经皮内镜下胃造瘘(PEG)置管。查体提示左侧部分性上睑下垂,发音困难,左半侧舌肌无力,萎缩和束颤,以及左半侧上颚上抬无力(图1)。

神经外科会诊行高位颈椎骨赘切除术。术中可见C1-2骨赘压迫侵犯左侧颈动脉鞘和舌下神经(图2A)。遂将骨赘移除(图2B)。

1个月后随访,患者体重增加了20磅,声音恢复正常,上睑下垂缓解。取出PEG管,患者可以正常饮食。

(图1:A:增强MRI;蓝箭指大的C1-2复合骨赘,绿箭提示颈动脉鞘移位,橙箭可见左半侧舌肌萎缩;B:矢状位CT;红箭指C1-2复合骨赘)

(图2:A:轴位CT;蓝箭指C1-2复合骨赘,绿箭提示左侧颈动脉鞘移位;B:术后复查CT可见颈动脉鞘压迫解除[绿箭])

原始出处:Alikhani P, Suradi Y, Amin S, Amin U. Complex C1-2 osteophyte presenting with severe dysphagia and ptosis. Neurology. 2020 Feb 18;94(7):324-325.

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