BLOOD:PP2A是在急性髓系白血病中通过 c-Myc/p21 轴决定细胞命运的可治疗靶向驱动因素

2021-11-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

细胞分化失调是急性白血病发生的标志,磷酸酶在癌症中被广泛抑制,但传统上与分化无关。

急性髓系白血病(AML)是一种进展迅速的恶性肿瘤,其特征是造血功能成熟异常,细胞增殖不受控制,患者整体预后较差。细胞分化失调是急性白血病发生的标志,磷酸酶在癌症中被广泛抑制,但传统上与分化无关。

在此,国外一样研究团队发现蛋白磷酸酶 2A (PP2A) 的沉默直接有助于急性髓系白血病 (AML) 的分化阻滞。基因表达和大规模细胞计数分析表明,PP2A 激活调节细胞周期和转录调节因子,这些调节因子对终末髓系分化进行编程。

细胞系取自美国型培养集输和德国微生物细胞培养集输,从患者的单采或骨髓(BM)抽吸物中获得原发性AML细胞,使用10%的胎牛血清培养(0.5-1x106细胞/ml);谷酰胺约2毫米;青霉素(100 116 U/ml);链霉素(100 g/ml) ,并补充IL3, GM-CSF和SCF。同样培养AML细胞系,不添加补剂。

通过annexin-V-FITC和碘化丙啶检测细胞凋亡。在共培养实验中用annexin-V PE和7-AAD检测细胞存活率。在流式细胞实验中染色结合表面标记物对活细胞进行门控。对小鼠骨髓中AML细胞谱系进行检测,采用抗体组合(CD3、Gr1、CD11b、B220 和ter119)并进行相关的同型对照。进行分析。

使用与遗传方法并行的新型药理剂 OSU-2S,研究团队发现PP2A驱动的AML成熟依赖于c-Myc下调,这意味着恶性造血中一个关键的决定点。c-Myc在正常造血过程中受到严格调控和未能关闭Myc会阻碍小鼠的终末髓系分化,并导致AML。

图1:PP2A介导OSU-2S反应的细胞死亡

图2:PP2A介导对OSU-2S的基因表达变化

他们还发现PP2A激活逆转c-Myc介导的成熟阻断促进AML的终末分化。考虑到c-Myc在90%的AML中过表达,并在各种驱动突变的下游被激活,PP2A介导的Myc降解可以诱导不同AML亚群的分化。

与此相一致的是,OSU-2S在原发性AML中显示出了强大的活性,具有不同的突变/细胞遗传学特征。Myc介导的分化阻滞和去分化在多种其他癌症的发病机制中也很重要,包括乳腺癌伯基特淋巴瘤77和胰腺肿瘤。尽管Myc在癌症中存在广泛的失调,但其靶向仍然具有挑战性。因此,OSU-2S介导的PP2A介导的Myc控制具有潜在的治疗动力。

图3:PP2A介导对OSU-2S反应的细胞周期阻滞

图4:在Tet2-/-Flt3ITD突变的小鼠AML模型中,OSU-2S诱导成熟并延长存活期。

最后,他们证明 PP2A 激活减少白血病起始干细胞,增加白血病原始细胞成熟,并提高体内鼠 Tet2-/-Flt3ITD/WT 和人 AML 模型的总体存活率。

图5:PP2A的激活降低了体内和体外的干性。

总而言之,他们的研究结果将 PP2A/c-Myc/p21 轴确定为 AML 分化/增殖转换的关键调节因子,可以在具有失调成熟命运的恶性肿瘤中进行治疗。研究确定了磷酸酶在癌细胞命运中的肿瘤抑制作用,并为AML和其他磷酸酶活性受抑制的恶性肿瘤的靶向治疗提供了一个框架。

 

原始出处:

Goswami S,Mani R,Nunes J,et al.PP2A is a therapeutically targetable driver of cell fate decisions via a c-Myc/p21 axis in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.[J].Blood,1970,:.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“williamhill asia 医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于williamhill asia 医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“williamhill asia 医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“williamhill asia 号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与williamhill asia 联系,williamhill asia 将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786035, encodeId=ae461e8603544, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48f613605c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#p21#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13605, encryptionId=48f613605c4, topicName=p21)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=54f9127, createdName=tulenzi, createdTime=Thu Dec 09 00:20:20 CST 2021, time=2021-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1822117, encodeId=0197182211e0d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee4b1021266e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髓系白血病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102126, encryptionId=ee4b1021266e, topicName=髓系白血病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 07:20:20 CST 2022, time=2022-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028395, encodeId=919920283952a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba7e10150e84' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#驱动因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101507, encryptionId=ba7e10150e84, topicName=驱动因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 12:20:20 CST 2022, time=2022-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1274855, encodeId=ccd812e48550e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1bbc12404ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MYC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12404, encryptionId=1bbc12404ba, topicName=MYC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Tue Nov 23 07:20:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530306, encodeId=aab215303060f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c9738e9d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#c-myc#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3879, encryptionId=2c9738e9d2, topicName=c-myc)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d3b12082233, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Tue Nov 23 07:20:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-09 tulenzi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786035, encodeId=ae461e8603544, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48f613605c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#p21#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13605, encryptionId=48f613605c4, topicName=p21)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=54f9127, createdName=tulenzi, createdTime=Thu Dec 09 00:20:20 CST 2021, time=2021-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1822117, encodeId=0197182211e0d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee4b1021266e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髓系白血病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102126, encryptionId=ee4b1021266e, topicName=髓系白血病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 07:20:20 CST 2022, time=2022-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028395, encodeId=919920283952a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba7e10150e84' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#驱动因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101507, encryptionId=ba7e10150e84, topicName=驱动因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 12:20:20 CST 2022, time=2022-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1274855, encodeId=ccd812e48550e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1bbc12404ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MYC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12404, encryptionId=1bbc12404ba, topicName=MYC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Tue Nov 23 07:20:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530306, encodeId=aab215303060f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c9738e9d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#c-myc#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3879, encryptionId=2c9738e9d2, topicName=c-myc)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d3b12082233, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Tue Nov 23 07:20:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786035, encodeId=ae461e8603544, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48f613605c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#p21#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13605, encryptionId=48f613605c4, topicName=p21)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=54f9127, createdName=tulenzi, createdTime=Thu Dec 09 00:20:20 CST 2021, time=2021-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1822117, encodeId=0197182211e0d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee4b1021266e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髓系白血病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102126, encryptionId=ee4b1021266e, topicName=髓系白血病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 07:20:20 CST 2022, time=2022-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028395, encodeId=919920283952a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba7e10150e84' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#驱动因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101507, encryptionId=ba7e10150e84, topicName=驱动因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 12:20:20 CST 2022, time=2022-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1274855, encodeId=ccd812e48550e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1bbc12404ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MYC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12404, encryptionId=1bbc12404ba, topicName=MYC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Tue Nov 23 07:20:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530306, encodeId=aab215303060f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c9738e9d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#c-myc#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3879, encryptionId=2c9738e9d2, topicName=c-myc)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d3b12082233, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Tue Nov 23 07:20:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786035, encodeId=ae461e8603544, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48f613605c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#p21#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13605, encryptionId=48f613605c4, topicName=p21)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=54f9127, createdName=tulenzi, createdTime=Thu Dec 09 00:20:20 CST 2021, time=2021-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1822117, encodeId=0197182211e0d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee4b1021266e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髓系白血病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102126, encryptionId=ee4b1021266e, topicName=髓系白血病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 07:20:20 CST 2022, time=2022-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028395, encodeId=919920283952a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba7e10150e84' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#驱动因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101507, encryptionId=ba7e10150e84, topicName=驱动因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 12:20:20 CST 2022, time=2022-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1274855, encodeId=ccd812e48550e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1bbc12404ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MYC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12404, encryptionId=1bbc12404ba, topicName=MYC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Tue Nov 23 07:20:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530306, encodeId=aab215303060f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c9738e9d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#c-myc#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3879, encryptionId=2c9738e9d2, topicName=c-myc)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d3b12082233, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Tue Nov 23 07:20:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-23 guihongzh
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786035, encodeId=ae461e8603544, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48f613605c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#p21#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13605, encryptionId=48f613605c4, topicName=p21)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=54f9127, createdName=tulenzi, createdTime=Thu Dec 09 00:20:20 CST 2021, time=2021-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1822117, encodeId=0197182211e0d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee4b1021266e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髓系白血病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102126, encryptionId=ee4b1021266e, topicName=髓系白血病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 07:20:20 CST 2022, time=2022-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028395, encodeId=919920283952a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba7e10150e84' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#驱动因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101507, encryptionId=ba7e10150e84, topicName=驱动因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 12:20:20 CST 2022, time=2022-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1274855, encodeId=ccd812e48550e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1bbc12404ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MYC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12404, encryptionId=1bbc12404ba, topicName=MYC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Tue Nov 23 07:20:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530306, encodeId=aab215303060f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c9738e9d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#c-myc#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3879, encryptionId=2c9738e9d2, topicName=c-myc)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d3b12082233, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Tue Nov 23 07:20:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-23 lixiaol

相关威廉亚洲官网

HAEMATOLOGICA:急性髓系白血病早期持续存在的负面预后影响可通过在诱导后治疗前获得反应克服

如果在诱导后治疗前获得反应,则可以克服早期爆炸持续存在的负面预后影响。

Lancet Oncol:IDH2抑制剂Enasidenib联合阿扎胞苷治疗IDH2突变型急性髓系白血病的疗效和安全性

与阿扎胞苷单药治疗相比,Enasidenib联合阿扎胞苷在新确诊的IDH2突变的急性髓系白血病患者中的耐受性良好,而且总体缓解率显著提高

Blood:Ivosidenib或Enasidenib联合强化化疗用于新确诊的AML成人患者的疗效和安全性

Ivosidenib或Enasidenib联合强化化疗可改善新确诊的AML成人患者的预后

EClinicalMed:与恶性血液病患者造血干细胞移植后的结果相关的新遗传变异位点!

具有生化功能的新基因位点的非 HLA 常见遗传变异也可显著影响恶性血液病患者非亲属供体来源的造血干细胞移植后的一年预后

Cancer:急性髓系白血病患者强化化疗时的创伤后应激障碍风险及相关因素

接受强化化疗的急性髓系白血病(AML)患者不仅面临着危及生命的疾病,需要隔离住院,还存在很多生理和心理症状。

JCO:维奈托克联合FLAG-IDA可提高新确诊和复发/难治性AML的深度缓解率和移植成功率

氟达拉滨、阿糖胞苷、粒细胞集落刺激因子和伊达比星+维奈托克是ND-AML和R/R-AML患者的有效强化治疗方案,有助于提高深度缓解率和移植成功率

拓展阅读

【Blood Adv】成人AML的风险调适MRD指导治疗:GIMEMA AML1310研究6年随访

GIMEMA AML1310研究是一项多中心、前瞻性、风险调试(risk-adapted)、MRD(MFC检测)指导的II期研究,近日《Blood Advances》发表了该研究6年随访结果。

论文解读|Chen Z/ Chen J/ Deng X教授团队揭示YTHDF2通过促进miR-126成熟加速急性髓系白血病进展

该研究深入探讨了YTHDF2如何通过调控miR-126的成熟过程,从而促进AML细胞的增殖和AML的发展,为未来AML的精准医疗提供了新的分子靶点和治疗策略。

【Haematologica】AML中TP53突变单打击与多打击的预后影响

为了探索AML中TP53突变单打击与多打击的预后影响,学者回顾性分析了大样本TP53MT AML患者的数据,并报告了基于TP53等位基因状态的临床特征、治疗和结局。

EHA 2024:王建祥教授吉瑞替尼与挽救性化疗治疗难治/复发性FLT3突变的R/R AML亚洲人群的疗效和安全性(COMMODORE研究)

在这项 COMMODORE 研究亚组分析中,吉瑞替尼在中国、东南亚和俄罗斯的主要为亚洲的 R/R FLT3mut+AML 患者中改善了 OS、EFS,并且耐受性良好。

【Blood】NPM1突变AML移植指征又一探索,诱导后分子MRD驱动后续治疗

该研究旨在确定 NPM1 突变 AML 中 NPM1 MRD 是否可以作为 allo-HSCT 指征,结果表明分子学 MRD 可能是适合强化疗的 NPM1 突变患者 allo-HSCT 的唯一指征。

Cell:单细胞测序+蛋白质组成像,绘制迄今最全面的空间分辨健康人类骨髓图谱

该研究发现了多种非造血细胞亚型,揭示了人类骨髓中非造血细胞和造血细胞的重要性和相互作用,以及早期骨髓造血过程中特定细胞类型的空间分布。

2024 NICE 技术鉴定威廉亚洲博彩公司 :伊伏西尼联合阿扎胞苷治疗未经治疗的 IDH1 R132 突变急性髓系白血病 [TA979]

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2024-06-05

CACA 成人急性髓系白血病整体综合管理威廉亚洲博彩公司

中国抗癌协会(CACA,Chinese Anti-cancer Association) · 2024-03-14

中国复发难治性急性髓系白血病诊疗威廉亚洲博彩公司 (2023年版)

中华医学会血液学分会白血病淋巴瘤学组 · 2024-01-01

FDA指导文件:急性髓系白血病开发用于治疗的药物和生物制品

美国食品和药品监督管理局(FDA,Food and Drug Administration) · 2022-10-17