Diabetologia:二甲双胍预防代谢正常猪缺血性心室颤动

2017-07-31 MedSci MedSci原创

二甲双胍是最常用于治疗2型糖尿病的药物。证据表明,二甲双胍可能会降低2型糖尿病患者的死亡率,但这种作用的机制尚不清楚,二甲双胍治疗无糖尿病患者的疗效尚未确定。如果二甲双胍有利地影响了非糖尿病患者的死亡率,那么它可能具有更广泛的治疗效用。研究人员评估了二甲双胍对代谢正常猪心肌能量和缺血性心室颤动(VF)的影响。

二甲双胍是最常用于治疗2糖尿病的药物。证据表明,二甲双胍可能会降低2糖尿病患者的死亡率,但这种作用的机制尚不清楚,二甲双胍治疗无糖尿病患者的疗效尚未确定。如果二甲双胍有利地影响了非糖尿病患者的死亡率,那么它可能具有更广泛的治疗效用。研究人员评估了二甲双胍对代谢正常猪心肌能量和缺血性心室颤动(VF)的影响。近日,国际杂志 Diabetologia上在线发表一项关于二甲双胍预防代谢正常猪缺血性心室颤动的研究。

用二甲双胍(30mg kg -1  day-1口服2-3周; n= 36)或不接受治疗(n  = 37)治疗家养猪。在麻醉下,猪经历了90分钟的低流量区域性心肌缺血,随后再灌注45分钟。监测猪的心律失常,单相动作电位形态,血液动力学和心肌底物利用,AMP激活蛋白激酶(AMPK)磷酸化活性和ATP浓度。

由于VF发生的死亡发生在用二甲双胍治疗的猪中的12%,而未处理的对照组为50%(p= 0.03)。 与未治疗的对照相比,二甲双胍的抗纤维化作用与缺血心肌的动作电位缩短(p= 0.02)和缺血与非缺血区域之间的动作电位持续时间差异减弱有关(p <0.001)。二甲双胍对心肌收缩功能,氧气消耗或葡萄糖或乳酸盐利用率无影响。然而,在缺血期间,与未治疗的对照相比,二甲双胍治疗扩增了AMPK的活化和保留心肌中的ATP浓度(各p<0.05)。

临床相关剂量下用二甲双胍慢性治疗代谢正常的猪减少了缺血性VF的死亡率。这种保护与局部缺血时心肌能量的保存有关。缺血期心肌ATP浓度的维持可能会阻止动作电位缩短,再分化的异质性和致死性心律不齐的倾向。研究结果表明,二甲双胍可能对冠心病非糖尿病个体有保护作用。

原始出处:

Li Lu, Shuyu Ye, Rebecca L. Scalzo,et al. Metformin prevents ischaemic ventricular fibrillation in metabolically normal pigs

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    2017-08-12 yfjms

    学习了

    0

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    2017-08-02 muzishouyi
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    2017-08-01 jihuaijun1112

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