Lancet Gas Hepat:哮喘药物联合免疫疗法可治疗儿童食物过敏

2017-12-15 佚名 环球网

据美国“侨报网”12 月 12 日报道,12 月 11 日发表于《胃肠病学与肝病》(The Lancet Gastroenterology &Hepatology)杂志上的一项研究显示,哮喘药物联合免疫疗法可治疗儿童食物过敏。

据美国“侨报网”12 月 12 日报道,12 月 11 日发表于《胃肠病学与肝病》(The Lancet Gastroenterology &Hepatology)杂志上的一项研究显示,哮喘药物联合免疫疗法可治疗儿童食物过敏

据报道,来自斯坦福大学医学院的研究人员指出,近 1 / 3 食物过敏的人都不止对一种食物有过敏反应,而这也增加了意外接触和危及生命过敏反应的风险。

目前对于多种食物过敏还没有有效的治疗方法。通常,病人会被告知避免过敏原食物,这就需要他们经常注意自己的饮食。该研究负责人表示,对多种食物过敏的患者生活受到了极大影响,也给家庭和社会带来了巨大的经济负担。

研究中,科学家对 48 例多种食物过敏患者进行了联合免疫治疗,并在治疗过程中采用了哮喘药奥马珠单抗 (omalizumab,也称 Xolair)。该免疫疗法是使病人暴露在引起过敏反应的微量食物中,并逐渐增加过敏原食物剂量,直到病人能够耐受正常量的食物为止。

研究人员指出,在不影响安全性的前提下,服用奥马珠单抗加速了患者脱敏的过程。而这可能为减轻食物过敏患者的生活负担带来了很大的希望。虽然研究成果还是初步的,但这种免疫疗法很可能有一天会被安全地进行使用,并为对多种食物过敏的儿童带来福音。但目前的研究成果还需进一步给予证实。

在研究中,研究对象被随机分配成两组,一组接受新型的联合过敏治疗法,另一组则接受传统的安慰剂治疗。参与患者都是 4 岁到 15 岁对各种食物过敏的孩子,过敏原食物包括杏仁、腰果、鸡蛋、榛子、牛奶、花生、芝麻、大豆、坚果和小麦。

研究结束后,联合过敏治疗法小组中有 83% 可耐受两种食物过敏原的小剂量,而安慰剂小组中仅有 33%。研究还表明,联合免疫治疗中患者接触到的食品安全性和治疗有效性都得到显着改善,而对此起到关键作用的正是奥马珠单抗。

研究人员指出,与接受安慰剂治疗的孩子相比,接受联合免疫治疗的孩子对过敏食物的脱敏速度更快,且出现的消化和呼吸症状问题更少。

原始出处:

Sandra Andorf, et al. Anti-IgE treatment with oral immunotherapy in multifood allergic participants: a double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Available online 12 December 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(17)30392-8.

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    2018-06-23 huangdf
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    2018-06-08 howi
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    2018-06-27 许安
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    2017-12-17 yhy100201
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    2017-12-17 gwc384

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