AP&T:妊娠妇女使用硫嘌呤和/或抗 TNF 治疗会妊娠结局产生什么影响?

2021-07-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

炎症性肠病 (IBD)包括克罗恩病 (CD) 和溃疡性结肠炎 (UC) ,通常影响年轻人,包括育龄妇女。患有IBD的妊娠妇女通常会出现不良的结局例如剖腹产等。

      炎症性肠病 (IBD)包括克罗恩病 (CD) 和溃疡性结肠炎 (UC) ,通常影响年轻人,包括育龄妇女。患有IBD的妊娠妇女通常会出现不良的结局例如剖腹产、早产和低出生体重。因此,应尽一切努力使疾病在整个妊娠过程中保持缓解。硫嘌呤类药物和抗 TNF 药物已证明对非妊娠患者有效,但对怀孕妇女是否足够安全还不清楚。

 

      为此,研究人员使用覆盖法国 99% 以上人口(约 6500 万人)的法国国家健康数据库,确定了 2010 年至 2018 年法国的以分娩结束妊娠IBD 患者。使用倾向评分加权边际逻辑回归模型,对怀孕期间的治疗暴露来比较胎龄和胎龄体重的差异。

 

       本项研究共包括 27729 例妊娠:3554 例接受硫嘌呤单药治疗,3525 例接受抗 TNF 单药治疗,839 例接受联合治疗,19811 例未暴露。与未暴露的妊娠相比,暴露于硫嘌呤单药治疗的妊娠导致死产更为常见(1.0% VS 0.5%,aOR 2.04;95%CI:1.18-3.55)、早产(12.3% VS 7.1%,aOR 1.76;95%CI:1.02-2.00),胎龄小(9.6% VS 11.1%,aOR 0.79;95%CI:0.67- 0.92)。相比之下,就这些结果而言,暴露于抗 TNF 单一疗法的妊娠与未暴露的妊娠没有区别。与未暴露妊娠相比,那些暴露于联合治疗的孕妇更常导致早产(aOR 1.55;95% CI:1.15-2)。

图:不同药物对于妊娠妇女的影响

      本项研究证实与暴露于抗 TNF 的妊娠或未暴露的妊娠相比,暴露于硫嘌呤的妊娠更常导致死产、早产和胎龄较大。相比之下,暴露于抗 TNF 单药治疗的妊娠与这些结果无关。

 

 

原始出处:

Antoine Meyer. Et al. Comparative study of pregnancy outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease treated with thiopurines and/or anti-TNF: a French nationwide study 2010–2018. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2021.

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    2021-07-17 snowpeakxu
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    2021-07-16 ms2658711348342440

    学习了 谢谢

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    2021-07-16 可爱的洪水猛兽

    学习

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