JAMA: COVID-19感染后后遗症影响很大

2021-05-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

相当一部分COVID-19轻症低风险个体报告了多种长期症状,这些症状扰乱了工作、社会和家庭生活。该研究的局限性包括回忆偏差的可能性和对症状的主观评价。需要进一步研究COVID-19相关长期后遗症的机制

大约80%的COVID-19住院患者在感染开始几个月后报告持续症状。然而,对于COVID-19轻症患者的长期预后知之甚少,流行率数据受到选择偏差和次优对照组的阻碍。Sebastian Havervall等组织研究调查了医护人员与COVID-19相关的长期症状。

COMMUNITY (COVID-19生物标志物和免疫)研究调查了COVID-19轻症感染者的长期免疫。在2020年4月15日至2020年5月8日期间,大约有2000名参与者。参与者每4个月进行一次血样采集。在基线时通过问卷调查获得人口统计、症状和严重程度(轻微或严重)以及慢性疾病。在基线时SARS-CoV-2抗棘突IgG血清阳性并报告有严重症状的参与者被排除,随访期间血清转化的最初血清阴性参与者也被排除。

在为期8个月的随访中(2021年1月11-29日),参与者通过智能手机应用程序报告23种预先确定的症状的存在、持续时间(2个月、≥2个月、≥4个月、≥8个月)和严重程度(轻度、中度或重度)。对于报告至少1种症状持续至少2个月的参与者,使用Sheehan残疾量表对当前或先前在3个相关领域(工作、社交和家庭生活)的长期症状的功能损害进行评分(0,没有;1 - 3,轻度;4 - 6,中度;7-10,显著)。

采用χ2独立性检验评估分类变量之间的相关性。使用STATA命令cs计算Sheehan残疾量表中中度至重度症状持续2个月或8个月以上的血清阳性和血清阴性参与者的风险比(RRs)和相应的95% CI。采用STATA 16.1版本(StataCorp LP)进行统计学分析。设定统计学意义阈值为双侧P值<0.05。

4375名卫生保健专业人员中有2149名(49%)参加了研究;393人血清反应阳性。排除50名严重症状的血清阳性参与者和404名血清转化的血清阴性参与者。20名血清阳性和280名血清阴性的参与者没有完成8个月的随访,剩下323名(94%)血清阳性和1072名(84%)血清阴性参与者。报告既往无或轻度症状的血清阳性参与者的中位年龄(四分位数范围)为43岁(33-52岁),其中268名(83%)为女性;持续血清阴性的参与者的中位年龄(四分位数范围)为47岁(36-56岁), 925名 (86%)为女性。有71名(22%)血清阳性的参与者和254名(24%)血清阴性的参与者有潜在慢性疾病有潜在慢性疾病。

该研究比较了血清反应阳性和血清反应阴性的参与者, 主要为以下方面:至少1种中度到重度症状持续至少2个月(26% vs 9,RR, 2.9,95%可信区间,2.2 - -3.8)),报道至少1种中度到重度症状持续至少8个月(15% vs 3%,RR, 4.4,95%可信区间,2.9 - -6.7))。在血清阳性组中最常见的持续至少2个月的中度至重度症状是嗅觉丧失、疲劳、味觉减退和呼吸困难

在血清阳性参与者中,8%的人报告他们的长期症状中度或显著地干扰了他们的工作生活,而血清阴性参与者中这一比例为4% (RR, 1.8 [95% CI, 1.2-2.9]);15%的血清阳性参与者报告他们的长期症状中度至明显地扰乱了他们的社会生活,而血清阴性参与者中有6% (RR, 2.5 [95% CI, 1.8-3.6]);12%血清阳性参与者人报告说,他们的长期症状中度至明显扰乱了他们的家庭生活,而血清阴性参与者中这一比例为5% (RR, 2.3 [95% CI, 1.6-3.4])。

与COVID-19相关的长期功能损害。使用Sheehan残疾量表(1-3,轻度;4 - 6,中度;和7 - 10,显著)

此外,11%的血清阳性参与者报告了Sheehan残疾量表类别中中度至显著异常,以及至少有1种中度至严重症状持续至少8个月,而血清阴性参与者中有2% (RR, 4.5 [95% CI, 2.7-7.3])。

该研究结果显示,相当一部分COVID-19轻症低风险个体报告了多种长期症状,这些症状扰乱了工作、社会和家庭生活。该研究的局限性包括回忆偏差的可能性和对症状的主观评价。需要进一步研究了解COVID-19相关长期后遗症的机制。

原文出处

Havervall S, Rosell A, Phillipson M, et al. Symptoms and Functional Impairment Assessed 8 Months After Mild COVID-19 Among Health Care Workers. JAMA. 2021;325(19):2015–2016. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.5612

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418803, encodeId=9dcc141880310, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=da8839121bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#后遗症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39121, encryptionId=da8839121bb, topicName=后遗症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=615b3422729, createdName=huirong, createdTime=Fri May 21 07:43:04 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=967212, encodeId=e3b696e21201, content=谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210520/04ad8cce999b47239bc9e83fac65f115/416372675e94449a87ec6c88857d0a6c.jpg, createdBy=e2995505132, createdName=polipapa, createdTime=Thu May 20 13:19:04 CST 2021, time=2021-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=967021, encodeId=b5cd96e021ee, content=冲冲冲, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9e3a5478833, createdName=ms5000000790714074, createdTime=Wed May 19 19:59:27 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036626, encodeId=e1251036626e4, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢williamhill asia 带来这么高水平的研究报道,williamhill asia 科里同事经常看williamhill asia ,分享williamhill asia 上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed May 19 19:43:04 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=966967, encodeId=891e96696eae, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed May 19 18:13:42 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=966942, encodeId=ec2f966942ba, content=感谢作者!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epkB5S9SsvgCLcib6qfEicOfFjoWdlV9kzdLvPZSx7C53bNEic3UVUzbT7eK30qPfX8PgeKO3Z5f2sfQ/132, createdBy=a8b45321584, createdName=williamhill asia 高, createdTime=Wed May 19 17:13:10 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2021-05-19 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢williamhill asia 带来这么高水平的研究报道,williamhill asia 科里同事经常看williamhill asia ,分享williamhill asia 上的信息

    0

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    2021-05-19 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

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    2021-05-19 williamhill asia 高

    感谢作者!

    0

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