J Endod:术前双氯酚酸钾对有症状不可逆牙髓炎下颌磨牙术后疼痛的影响

2020-06-16 lishiting MedSci原创

这篇预期随机双盲临床试验的目的是为了评估术前单独使用口服剂量的双氯酚酸钾(DFK)对罹患有症状不可逆牙髓炎(SIP)下颌磨牙的患者术后疼痛以及急救镇痛药摄入的影响。

这篇预期随机双盲临床试验的目的是为了评估术前单独使用口服剂量的双氯酚酸钾(DFK)对罹患有症状不可逆牙髓炎(SIP)下颌磨牙的患者术后疼痛以及急救镇痛药摄入的影响。

70名急症患者术前具有中等至重度疼痛,在实施牙髓治疗1h (n=35)前随机给与50mg DFK或安慰剂(PLC)。通过170-mm Heft-Parker visual analogue scale记录治疗后6, 12, 24和48h患者的疼痛水平。同时也记录急救镇痛药摄入的发生率。通过Mann Whitney U, Friedman's检验, Wilcoxon's sign rank和Chi2 (χ2)检验对疗效数据进行统计学分析。显著性水平(α)设置为0.05。

结果显示,70名患者中共有68人进行了分析评估(n=34)。2组术前特征相似(p>0.05)。DFK仅在48h的疼痛发生率以及强度比PLC显著减弱(p<0.05)。未记录到DFK自24h至48h (p<0.05)以及PLC (p>0.05)发生的疼痛显著降低。2组间急救阵痛药物摄入的发生率无显著性差异(p>0.05)。食物摄入的时间、性别和急救阵痛药物的摄入与术后疼痛相关(p<0.05)。

结论:术前单独给与口服剂量的50 mg双氯酚酸钾对于减轻SIP下颌磨牙一次法牙髓治疗术后48h的疼痛具有一定作用。

原始出处:

Amatallah Hussein Al-Rawhani, Shaimaa Ismail Gawdat, et al. Effect of Diclofenac Potassium Premedication on Postendodontic Pain in Mandibular Molars With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Trial. J Endod., 2020 May 26;S0099-2399(20)30342-3. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2020.05.008.

 

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    2020-11-07 xlysu
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    2021-04-09 jxrzshh
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