AJG:钾离子竞争性酸阻滞剂-沃诺拉赞会比普通质子泵抑制剂更容易导致艰难梭菌感染吗?

2021-09-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

虽然质子泵抑制剂(PPI)目前已经被全世界广泛运用,而且安全性得到了较高的认可,但是有研究表明 PPI 与各种不良反应,包括肾损伤和骨折均有相关性。

      虽然质子泵抑制剂(PPI)目前已经被全世界广泛运用,而且安全性得到了较高的认可,但是有研究表明 PPI 与各种不良反应,包括肾损伤和骨折均有相关性。这些不良事件的比值比虽然相对较低(约 1.5倍),然而,考虑到世界范围内服用这些药物的患者数量巨大,受不良事件影响的 PPI 治疗患者的数量其实不容小觑。艰难梭菌感染 (CDI),是医院获得性腹泻的主要原因,其发病率和相关死亡率最近一直在增加。尽管将 CDI 作为次要结果的随机对照试验未能证明 CDI 和 PPI 之间存在显着关联,但PPI 对酸的强烈抑制作用允许口腔细菌通过胃从而定植到更远的肠道,导致微生物群失调。

 

      最近有研究机构开发了一种钾竞争性酸阻滞剂vonoprazan(沃诺拉赞),并在日本上市。Vonoprazan 是一种活性酸阻滞剂,可抑制细胞质小管泡和分泌小管的质子泵活性,从而产生更强和更持久的抑酸效果。迄今为止,关于vonoprazan不良反应的报道很少,患者是否会发生 CDI 研究也未见到报道,因此,本项研究旨在探究接受沃诺拉赞治疗的患者发生 CDI 的概率。

 

 

      研究人员将每个纳入的 CDI 病例,抽取 3 名非 CDI 患者作为对照一起构建了本项队列研究。然后通过病例系统收集了患者在 CDI 发作前 2 个月内使用酸抑制剂和其他混杂因素的信息。最后使用逻辑回归估计了胃酸抑制剂与 CDI 发作的相对关联。

 

      本项研究总共纳入了 4,466 个 CDI 病例和 13,220 个非 CDI 对照病例。多变量条件回归分析显示,PPI 或沃诺拉赞的使用与CDI 的发病显着相关(优势比 [95% 置信区间]:PPI,1.3 [1.2–1.4];沃诺拉赞,1.4 [1.2–1.7])。以 PPI 用户为参考,vonoprazan 并未显示出与 CDI 更强的关联(优势比 [95% 置信区间]:1.07 [0.91–1.26])。

图:沃诺拉赞与PPI的比较

      本项研究证实沃诺拉赞的使用与 CDI 之间存在显着的正相关;然而,这种关联的程度并没有超过使用 PPI的患者。

 

 

原始出处:

Watanabe, Kent. Et al. Potent Acid Suppression With Vonoprazan vs Proton Pump Inhibitors Does Not Have Higher Association With Clostridioides difficile Infection. The American Journal of Gastroenterology.2021.

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    2022-02-04 zhyy88
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    2022-06-12 minzju5052
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940753, encodeId=95481940e5320, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b3f644234a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#沃诺拉赞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64423, encryptionId=9b3f644234a, topicName=沃诺拉赞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bb0b97, createdName=zhangxingru, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 21:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085862, encodeId=ef792085862d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=723a9e69383' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻滞剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97693, encryptionId=723a9e69383, topicName=阻滞剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=40be178, createdName=zhyy88, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 19:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057336, encodeId=e381205e33688, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 15:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667406, encodeId=78cb166e40661, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=761326143554, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Fri Feb 25 14:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852741, encodeId=07481852e41be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 11:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747854, encodeId=fb051e47854ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8bf9652218' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钾离子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96522, encryptionId=f8bf9652218, topicName=钾离子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1735964645, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 12:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1014302, encodeId=63d71014302cb, content=Vonoprazan 是一种活性酸阻滞剂,可抑制细胞质小管泡和分泌小管的质子泵活性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4dcb5439452, createdName=DECTE, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 14:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-06-28 jklm09
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940753, encodeId=95481940e5320, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b3f644234a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#沃诺拉赞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64423, encryptionId=9b3f644234a, topicName=沃诺拉赞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bb0b97, createdName=zhangxingru, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 21:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085862, encodeId=ef792085862d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=723a9e69383' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻滞剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97693, encryptionId=723a9e69383, topicName=阻滞剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=40be178, createdName=zhyy88, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 19:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057336, encodeId=e381205e33688, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 15:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667406, encodeId=78cb166e40661, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=761326143554, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Fri Feb 25 14:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852741, encodeId=07481852e41be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 11:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747854, encodeId=fb051e47854ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8bf9652218' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钾离子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96522, encryptionId=f8bf9652218, topicName=钾离子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1735964645, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 12:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1014302, encodeId=63d71014302cb, content=Vonoprazan 是一种活性酸阻滞剂,可抑制细胞质小管泡和分泌小管的质子泵活性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4dcb5439452, createdName=DECTE, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 14:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940753, encodeId=95481940e5320, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b3f644234a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#沃诺拉赞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64423, encryptionId=9b3f644234a, topicName=沃诺拉赞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bb0b97, createdName=zhangxingru, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 21:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085862, encodeId=ef792085862d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=723a9e69383' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻滞剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97693, encryptionId=723a9e69383, topicName=阻滞剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=40be178, createdName=zhyy88, createdTime=Fri Feb 04 19:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057336, encodeId=e381205e33688, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Sun Jun 12 15:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667406, encodeId=78cb166e40661, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=761326143554, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Fri Feb 25 14:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852741, encodeId=07481852e41be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 11:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747854, encodeId=fb051e47854ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8bf9652218' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钾离子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96522, encryptionId=f8bf9652218, topicName=钾离子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1735964645, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 12:04:33 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1014302, encodeId=63d71014302cb, content=Vonoprazan 是一种活性酸阻滞剂,可抑制细胞质小管泡和分泌小管的质子泵活性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4dcb5439452, createdName=DECTE, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 14:54:09 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-03 DECTE

    Vonoprazan 是一种活性酸阻滞剂,可抑制细胞质小管泡和分泌小管的质子泵活性。

    0

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