Cardiovasc Ther:抗血小板治疗模式的临床结局是否受性别影响?

2017-09-04 吴刚 环球医学

抗血小板治疗模式的结局是否受到性别影响?2017年8月,发表在《Cardiovasc Ther.》的一项前瞻性、观察性、多中心队列研究调查了接受氯吡格雷、普拉格雷或替卡格雷治疗的经历经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者临床结局的性别差异。



抗血小板治疗模式的结局是否受到性别影响?2017年8月,发表在《Cardiovasc Ther.》的一项前瞻性、观察性、多中心队列研究调查了接受氯吡格雷、普拉格雷或替卡格雷治疗的经历经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者临床结局的性别差异。

目的:真实世界中,接受氯吡格雷、普拉格雷或替卡格雷治疗的经历PCI的ACS患者中,性别的临床影响数据仍然有限。研究人员旨在调查这些患者临床结局中的性别差异。

方法:在一项前瞻性、观察性、多中心队列研究中,2047名患者募集到希腊抗血小板注册(GRAPE)中,并随访1年,检查有无严重心血管事件(MACE,死亡、非致命性心肌梗死、紧急血运重建和卒中的复合)和出血事件(出血学术研究协会(BARC)分类)。

结果:女性(360人,17.6%)PCI住院和出院时更频繁给予氯吡格雷(非P2Y12受体拮抗剂)。女性和男性分别有9.2%和8.1%的人发生MACE,并没有性别间的显着性差异。男性和女性的任何级别BARC出血率分别为57.2%和44.4%。调整后,仅有BARC任何类型和BARC1型事件仍具显着性差异,显示为女性的发生率较高:HR(95% CI)分别为1.51(1.23~1.85)和1.58(1.27~1.96)(P<0.001)。

结论:在当前接受PCI治疗且集中于抗血小板治疗1年的ACS患者真实队列中,缺血性结局未有性别间的显着差异,而女性确实频繁发生不可控的出血事件。

原始出处

Xanthopoulou I, et al. Gender-related differences in antiplatelet treatment patterns and outcome: Insights from the GReekAntiPlatElet Registry. Cardiovasc Ther. 2017 Aug;35(4). doi: 10.1111/1755-5922.12270.

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    2018-04-06 quxin068
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    2017-09-04 189****7206

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-09-04 爱的天使

    讲的非常好.受教了

    0

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