NEJM:5至11岁儿童接种Covid-19 BNT162b2疫苗效果如何?

2022-01-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

由两次10 ug剂量的BNT162b2组成,间隔21天的Covid-19疫苗接种方案对5至11岁的儿童安全、具有免疫原性且有效。

12岁以下儿童迫切需要安全、有效的2019冠状病毒病疫苗(Covid-19)。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,在这项多中心试验中,研究人员开展了一项1期、剂量探索研究和一项正在进行的2-3期随机试验,以调查在6个月至11岁的儿童中间隔21天接种两剂BNT162b2疫苗的安全性、免疫原性和有效性。研究人员报告了5至11岁儿童的结局。

在2-3期试验中,参与者以2:1的比例随机分配接种两剂BNT162b2疫苗或接种安慰剂。在两次30ug剂量的BNT162b2疫苗接种的关键试验中,第二剂BNT162b2疫苗接种后1个月的免疫反应在免疫学上与16至25岁人群的免疫反应相连。在第二次疫苗接种后7天或更长时间评估了针对Covid-19疫苗效力。

在1期试验期间,共有48名5至11岁的儿童接受了10ug、20ug或30ug BNT162b2疫苗(每个剂量水平16名儿童)。根据反应原性和免疫原性,选择10 μg的剂量水平进行进一步研究。在2-3期试验中,共有2268名儿童被随机分配接种BNT162b2疫苗(1517名儿童)或安慰剂(751名儿童)。在数据截止时,中位随访时间为2.3个月。在5至11岁儿童中,与其他年龄组一样,BNT162b2疫苗具有良好的安全性。未发现与疫苗相关的严重不良事件。接种第二剂后1个月,5至11岁儿童与16至25岁儿童的严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)中和效价的几何平均比为1.04(95%置信区间[CI]为0.93至1.18),该比率符合预先指定的免疫原性成功标准(两侧95%CI的下限>0.67;几何平均比率点估计值≥0.8)。在接种BNT162b2疫苗的三名接受者和16名安慰剂接受者中报告了在第二次疫苗接种后7天或更长时间内发生了Covid-19(疫苗效力为90.7%;95%CI为67.7至98.3)。

由此可见,由两次10 ug剂量的BNT162b2组成,间隔21天的Covid-19疫苗接种方案对5至11岁的儿童安全、具有免疫原性且有效。

原始出处:
 
Emmanuel B. Walter,et al.Evaluation of the BNT162b2 Covid-19 Vaccine in Children 5 to 11 Years of Age.NEJM.2021.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2116298

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“williamhill asia 医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于williamhill asia 医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“williamhill asia 医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“williamhill asia 号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与williamhill asia 联系,williamhill asia 将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239895, encodeId=799b123989546, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=babe580851a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎疫苗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58085, encryptionId=babe580851a, topicName=新冠肺炎疫苗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 07:02:13 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1181731, encodeId=3e3b1181e31d1, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8212476654, createdName=1244c0ebm28暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jan 07 08:48:21 CST 2022, time=2022-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1181611, encodeId=7d16118161161, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77af6451843, createdName=ms7000000167247375, createdTime=Thu Jan 06 23:17:06 CST 2022, time=2022-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1181439, encodeId=7a4c1181439c0, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Thu Jan 06 19:19:02 CST 2022, time=2022-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239895, encodeId=799b123989546, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=babe580851a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎疫苗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58085, encryptionId=babe580851a, topicName=新冠肺炎疫苗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 07:02:13 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1181731, encodeId=3e3b1181e31d1, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8212476654, createdName=1244c0ebm28暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jan 07 08:48:21 CST 2022, time=2022-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1181611, encodeId=7d16118161161, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77af6451843, createdName=ms7000000167247375, createdTime=Thu Jan 06 23:17:06 CST 2022, time=2022-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1181439, encodeId=7a4c1181439c0, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Thu Jan 06 19:19:02 CST 2022, time=2022-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-07 1244c0ebm28暂无昵称

    学习学习

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239895, encodeId=799b123989546, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=babe580851a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎疫苗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58085, encryptionId=babe580851a, topicName=新冠肺炎疫苗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 07:02:13 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1181731, encodeId=3e3b1181e31d1, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8212476654, createdName=1244c0ebm28暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jan 07 08:48:21 CST 2022, time=2022-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1181611, encodeId=7d16118161161, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77af6451843, createdName=ms7000000167247375, createdTime=Thu Jan 06 23:17:06 CST 2022, time=2022-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1181439, encodeId=7a4c1181439c0, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Thu Jan 06 19:19:02 CST 2022, time=2022-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-06 ms7000000167247375

    学习学习

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239895, encodeId=799b123989546, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=babe580851a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎疫苗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58085, encryptionId=babe580851a, topicName=新冠肺炎疫苗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 07:02:13 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1181731, encodeId=3e3b1181e31d1, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8212476654, createdName=1244c0ebm28暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jan 07 08:48:21 CST 2022, time=2022-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1181611, encodeId=7d16118161161, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77af6451843, createdName=ms7000000167247375, createdTime=Thu Jan 06 23:17:06 CST 2022, time=2022-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1181439, encodeId=7a4c1181439c0, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Thu Jan 06 19:19:02 CST 2022, time=2022-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-06 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

相关威廉亚洲官网

N Engl J Med:第三针BNT162b2疫苗接种对Omicron中和效果如何

2021年11月26日,世界卫生组织(WHO)将首次在南非发现的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)变异株命名为B.1.1.529(omicron)。目前,其他许多国家已经发现了om

更强保护!国内ACYW135群脑膜炎球菌多糖结合疫苗正式获批

四价流脑结合疫苗覆盖更多血清群,具有免疫记忆,给婴幼儿更广泛保护。

另一场“疫情风暴”即将来临?世卫发出警告!

世卫组织正在确定第二代新冠疫苗!

打疫苗就能延长寿命! Nature子刊:抗衰老疫苗 选择性清除衰老细胞延长寿命

衰老疫苗改善了与衰老有关的正常和病理性的衰老相关症状,并延长了早衰小鼠的寿命。

痤疮真的出疫苗了!从此可以只有青春没有痘了?

痤疮疫苗真的要来了吗?和小编一起一探究竟吧!

Nature Aging:惊奇了!竟然有去除衰老细胞的“延寿”疫苗!

衰老是一个自然的过程。随着年龄的增长,所有的人都会逐渐变老,这似乎是一个无法改变的自然规律。