Blood:感染新冠肺炎的多发性骨髓瘤患者的预后及相关危险因素

2020-12-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间,癌症是新冠肺炎死亡的主要危险因素之一。多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者死亡的主要原因是并发感染。因此,感染新冠肺炎病毒的多发性骨髓瘤患者的预后备受关注。

新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间,癌症是新冠肺炎死亡的主要危险因素之一。多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者死亡的主要原因是并发感染。因此,感染新冠肺炎病毒的多发性骨髓瘤患者的预后备受关注。

该研究回顾性描述了国际骨髓瘤协会收集的650例浆细胞疾病患者感染新冠肺炎病毒的基线特征和转归数据,以了解骨髓瘤患者在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间面临的主要挑战

通过对住院治疗的浆细胞疾病患者进行分析发现,在住院患者(中位年龄69岁)中,几乎所有患者(96%)都是多发性骨髓瘤,约36%的患者是近两年内诊断的(2019-2020年),54%的患者正在接受一线治疗。

患者的来源、死亡率及相关风险因素

33%的患者已死亡,具有显著地域差异,住院患者的死亡率波动在27%-57%不等。单变量分析发现,年龄、国际分期系统3期(ISS3)、高危疾病、肾脏疾病、骨髓瘤控制不佳(活动性或进展性疾病)以及1种或1种以上合并症是较高死亡率的危险因素

无论是移植史,包括新冠肺炎确诊后一年内的移植史,还是其他抗MM治疗,都与预后无关。多变量分析发现,只有年龄、高危型MM、肾脏疾病和MM控制不佳仍是新冠肺炎感染不良预后的独立预测因素。

总而言之,在新冠肺炎病毒大流行的当下,多发性骨髓瘤的管理需仔细考虑患者和疾病相关因素,以降低感染新冠肺炎病毒的风险,同时进行适当的治疗而不相互影响疾病控制效果。该研究为感染新冠肺炎的多发性骨髓瘤患者的治疗提供了初步建议。

原始出处:

Chari Ajai,Samur Mehmet Kemal,Martinez-Lopez Joaquin et al. Clinical features associated with COVID-19 outcome in multiple myeloma: first results from the International Myeloma Society data set. Blood, 2020, 136: 3033-3040.

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    2021-07-24 jml2009
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    2020-12-31 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

    0

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    2020-12-30 ms7000000261672610

    第一次发现这个软件,感觉很多东西要去学习

    0

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