阜外医院王增武等学者研究称:我国≥35岁人群18.4%有二尖瓣反流

2018-03-01 xujing 中国循环杂志

阜外医院王增武等在全国范围内分层多阶段随机抽取的社区人群中调查发现,我国35岁及以上人群二尖瓣反流的检出率为18.4%,检出率有随年龄增高的趋势。


阜外医院王增武等在全国范围内分层多阶段随机抽取的社区人群中调查发现,我国35岁及以上人群二尖瓣反流的检出率为18.4%,检出率有随年龄增高的趋势。
 
中重度二尖瓣反流检出率:35~50岁年龄组为0.3%,51~64岁年龄组为0.9%,≥65岁年龄组为2.2%。
 
作者着重强调,左心室射血分数降低是二尖瓣反流的危险因素。在左心室收缩功能不全时,应注意二尖瓣反流发生的可能性。
 
乡村人群具有较高的患二尖瓣反流的风险。同时本研究结果显示,我国中西部地区与东部地区相比患二尖瓣反流的风险较低。东部二尖瓣反流检出率为24.0%,中部二尖瓣反流检出率为13.1%,西部二尖瓣反流检出率为16.5%。
 
此外,收缩压增大、卒中病史、心房颤动病史、左心房前后径增大、左心室舒张末期前后径增大也是二尖瓣反流的主要危险因素。
 
研究纳入35 000名35岁及以上的社区居民作为调查对象。
 

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    2018-03-03 wwzzly
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    2018-03-03 feifers
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    2018-03-02 changjiu

    学习一下谢谢

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