Dermatol Ther:阿普斯特单药治疗是中重度斑块状银屑病的有效治疗方案

2022-07-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

银屑病是一种慢性、炎症性、免疫介导的皮肤和关节疾病。斑块状银屑病是银屑病最常见的临床表型。阿普斯特是一种口服磷酸二酯酶4型抑制剂,最近被美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准用于治疗斑块状银屑病。

银屑病是一种慢性、炎症性、免疫介导的皮肤和关节疾病。斑块状银屑病是银屑病最常见的临床表型。阿普斯特是一种口服磷酸二酯酶4型抑制剂,最近被美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准用于治疗斑块状银屑病。近日,发表于Dermatol Ther的一项系统综述旨在评估阿普斯特单药治疗中度至重度斑块状银屑病的疗效和安全性。

该系统综述包括随机对照试验(RCTs),比较阿普斯特20毫克每日两次(BID)和30毫克BID与安慰剂对斑块状银屑病的疗效。研究人员在Medline、Embase和CENTRAL数据库中进行了检索,旨在评估以下结果:银屑病面积和严重程度指数评分(PASI)-50,PASI-75,PASI-90,静态医生全球评估(sPGA),以及不良事件。使用风险比(RR)来表示二分法结果和不良事件,并使用反方差加权法对数据进行汇总。

 

结果,共有8项RCT研究,招募了2635名参与者,被认为符合条件。分析结果显示,阿普斯特30 mg BID和20 mg BID在16周内达到PASI-75的疗效明显高于安慰剂(RR=4.60,95% CI 3.29-6.41,RR=3.15,95% CI 1.96-5.07,分别)。阿普斯特30mg BID的不良事件发生率明显高于安慰剂(RR=1.24,95% CI 1.16-1.33),而阿普斯特20mg BID没有表现出任何明显差异(RR=1.13,95% CI 0.91-1.42)。

阿普斯特是第一个被发现对管理斑块状银屑病有效的口服PDE4抑制剂。这项研究显示,两种剂量的阿普利司特(30和20毫克BID)在16周内都能显著降低中度至重度斑块状银屑病的严重程度。阿普利司特30 BID对银屑病斑块的改善效果优于20mg BID,但引起的不良事件明显较多。大多数不良事件的严重程度为轻度至中度,停药率低,表明阿普利司特单药治疗是一种有效、安全、耐受性好的治疗选择。

原始出处:

Yara E Aljefri, et al., Efficacy and safety of apremilast monotherapy in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dermatol Ther. 2022 Jul;35(7):e15544. doi: 10.1111/dth.15544.  

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