Nature : 突破!武汉大学宋保亮团队发现降低胆固醇新的靶点,对于治疗糖尿病,肥胖等有重大潜在应用

2020-11-12 枫叶 iNature

胆固醇具有多种生理作用,包括调节膜功能,充当胆汁酸和类固醇激素的前体。高水平的胆固醇和其他脂质是心血管疾病,非酒精性脂肪肝,肥胖和糖尿病的主要危险因素。

胆固醇具有多种生理作用,包括调节膜功能,充当胆汁酸和类固醇激素的前体,并共价修Hedgehog 及 Smoothened 蛋白。高水平的胆固醇和其他脂质是血管疾病,非酒精性脂肪肝,肥胖和糖尿病的主要危险因素。在哺乳动物中,饲喂后胆固醇的生物合成增加,并且在禁食条件下受到抑制。然而,在空腹-进食过渡期胆固醇生物合成的调控机制仍然知之甚少。

2020年11月11日,武汉大学宋保亮团队在Nature 在线发表题为“Feeding induces cholesterol biosynthesis via the mTORC1–USP20–HMGCR axis”的研究论文,该研究显示了在喂食状态下,去泛素化酶泛素特异性肽酶20(USP20)稳定了HMG-CoA还原酶(HMGCR),即胆固醇生物合成途径中的限速酶。餐后胰岛素和葡萄糖浓度的增加会刺激mTORC1在S132和S134磷酸化USP20。USP20被招募到HMGCR复合物中并拮抗其降解。喂食诱导的HMGCR稳定在具有肝脏特异性Usp20缺失的小鼠和USP20(S132A / S134A)敲入小鼠中被消除。

USP20的基因缺失或药理抑制作用可显着降低饮食引起的体重增加,降低血清和肝脏中的脂质水平,提高胰岛素敏感性并增加能量消耗。通过组成稳定的HMGCR(K248R)的表达可以逆转这些代谢变化。这项研究揭示了通过USP20磷酸化从mTORC1到HMGCR的意想不到的调控轴,并暗示USP20抑制剂可用于降低胆固醇水平,以治疗包括高脂血症,肝脂肪变性,肥胖和糖尿病在内的代谢疾病。

胆固醇具有多种生理作用,包括调节膜功能,充当胆汁酸和类固醇激素的前体,并共价修Hedgehog 及 Smoothened 蛋白。高水平的胆固醇和其他脂质是心血管疾病,非酒精性脂肪肝,肥胖和糖尿病的主要危险因素。

成年人每天需要从新生物合成或肠道吸收中摄取约1 g的胆固醇。肝脏是胆固醇的主要生物合成器官。胆固醇通过约30个步骤由乙酰辅酶A合成。HMGCR将HMG-CoA转化为甲羟戊酸,是胆固醇生物合成中的限速酶。

严格控制胆固醇的生物合成,以防止胆固醇过多引起的毒性。这种调节主要通过两个负反馈途径发生,即固醇诱导的HMGCR降解和固醇调节的固醇调节元件结合蛋白(SREBPs)的加工,它们控制着所有胆固醇基因的转录。但是,动物已经适应了不稳定的食物供应和饥荒(禁食)和盛宴(喂养)的周期。众所周知,在禁食状态下胆固醇的生物合成受到抑制,并且在进食后胆固醇合成增加。但是,该机制尚未很好地定义。

该研究显示了在喂食状态下,去泛素化酶泛素特异性肽酶20(USP20)稳定了HMG-CoA还原酶(HMGCR),即胆固醇生物合成途径中的限速酶。餐后胰岛素和葡萄糖浓度的增加会刺激mTORC1在S132和S134磷酸化USP20。USP20被招募到HMGCR复合物中并拮抗其降解。喂食诱导的HMGCR稳定在具有肝脏特异性Usp20缺失的小鼠和USP20(S132A / S134A)敲入小鼠中被消除。

USP20的基因缺失或药理抑制作用可显着降低饮食引起的体重增加,降低血清和肝脏中的脂质水平,提高胰岛素敏感性并增加能量消耗。通过组成稳定的HMGCR(K248R)的表达可以逆转这些代谢变化。这项研究揭示了通过USP20磷酸化从mTORC1到HMGCR的意想不到的调控轴,并暗示USP20抑制剂可用于降低胆固醇水平,以治疗包括高脂血症,肝脂肪变性,肥胖和糖尿病在内的代谢疾病。

原始出处:
Xiao-Yi Lu, Xiong-Jie Shi, Ao Hu,et al.Feeding induces cholesterol biosynthesis via the mTORC1–USP20–HMGCR axis.Nature.Published: 11 November 2020

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    2021-03-27 liye789132251
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884789, encodeId=8b951884e8989, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 04:42:36 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898907, encodeId=372889890ef7, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60973060840, createdName=535265302, createdTime=Fri Nov 13 11:05:33 CST 2020, time=2020-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898807, encodeId=9df789880e4d, content=., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=604e5434306, createdName=ms4000000434916894, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 21:08:26 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043391, encodeId=224c104339142, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的威廉亚洲官网 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 18:42:36 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898729, encodeId=8678898e295a, content=或许对于脂肪肝也有重要作用,毕竟脂肪肝并不是胖子专属<a href='/topic/show?id=d1d8834499d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=182, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83449, encryptionId=d1d8834499d, topicName=胆固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 15:56:42 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-13 535265302

    厉害

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884789, encodeId=8b951884e8989, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 04:42:36 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898907, encodeId=372889890ef7, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60973060840, createdName=535265302, createdTime=Fri Nov 13 11:05:33 CST 2020, time=2020-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898807, encodeId=9df789880e4d, content=., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=604e5434306, createdName=ms4000000434916894, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 21:08:26 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043391, encodeId=224c104339142, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的威廉亚洲官网 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 18:42:36 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898729, encodeId=8678898e295a, content=或许对于脂肪肝也有重要作用,毕竟脂肪肝并不是胖子专属<a href='/topic/show?id=d1d8834499d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=182, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83449, encryptionId=d1d8834499d, topicName=胆固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 15:56:42 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-12 ms4000000434916894

    .

    0

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    2020-11-12 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的威廉亚洲官网

    0

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    2020-11-12 Psycho.Dr Du

    或许对于脂肪肝也有重要作用,毕竟脂肪肝并不是胖子专属#胆固醇#

    0

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对于血糖风险较高的非糖尿病人群,接受预防生活方式干预可降低进展为糖尿病的风险,但医疗参与的强化干预并未使风险进一步降低