Comput Intell Neurosci:过敏性鼻炎伴糖尿病患者中,富马酸鲁帕他定联合穴位敷贴的疗效和安全性如何?

2022-07-04 AlexYang MedSci原创

调查了富马酸鲁帕他定联合穴位贴敷治疗过敏性鼻炎并发糖尿病患者的效果及其对血清IgE水平的影响。

过敏性鼻炎的发病率呈现出上升趋势,而糖尿病是一种常见的内分泌代谢性疾病。对过敏性鼻炎并发糖尿病的治疗,目前仍缺乏探索。

近期,来自南京中医药大学的研究人员在《Comput Intell Neurosci》上发表文章,调查了富马酸鲁帕他定联合穴位贴敷治疗过敏性鼻炎并发糖尿病患者的效果及其对血清IgE水平的影响

2019年12月至2020年12月期间,研究人员招募了收治的80名过敏性鼻炎并发糖尿病的患者,并分别接受富马酸鲁帕他定(对照组)或富马酸鲁帕他定加穴位敷贴(研究组)治疗。研究人员对两组患者治疗前后的临床观察指标进行了分析,并评价了两组患者的临床疗效。

研究结果发现,富马酸鲁帕他定加穴位贴敷与单独使用富马酸鲁帕他定相比,疗效明显提高(显著有效23例,有效14例,无效3例)(χ 2=4.501,P=0.034)。两组患者治疗后的免疫球蛋白E(IgE)和鼻粘膜嗜酸性粒细胞(EOS)水平明显下降,其中研究组的结果更低(P<0.05)。研究组患者的综合症评分也显著低于对照组患者(P<0.05)。另外,富马酸鲁帕他定加穴位敷贴与单独使用富马酸鲁帕他定相比,体征评分和白细胞介素-4(IL-4)水平明显降低,干扰素-γ(INF-γ)水平显著升高(P < 0.05)。两组的不良事件发生率相似(P>0.05)。

两组患者的临床疗效比较

综上所述,富马酸鲁帕他定加穴位贴敷为治疗过敏性鼻炎提供了一个可行的选择,它可以缓解临床症状,提高治疗效果,增强药物的抗过敏作用,而且安全性高

 

原始出处:

Yu Liu , Pengjun Jiang , Xuqing Chen et al. Efficacy and Safety of Rupatadine Fumarate Combined with Acupoint Application in Allergic Rhinitis Complicated with Diabetes. Comput Intell Neurosci. Jun 2022

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    2022-07-05 lsndxfj
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