Circulation:经皮冠状动脉介入治疗置入药物洗脱支架后的双重抗血小板治疗时间

2020-08-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)置入药物洗脱支架(DES)后双抗血小板治疗(DAPT)的最佳持续时间仍不确定。近日,心血管领域权威杂志Circulation上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员比较了 PCI置

经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)置入药物洗脱支架(DES)后双抗血小板治疗(DAPT)的最佳持续时间仍不确定。近日,血管领域权威杂志Circulation上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员比较了 PCI置入DES后短期(<6个月)DAPT,然后是阿司匹林或P2Y12抑制剂单药治疗;中期(6个月)DAPT;12个月的DAPT和延长DAPT(>12个月)的疗效。

截止到2019年9月,研究人员检索了Medline、Embase、Cochrane图书馆和在线数据库选择了24项随机对照试验。这些研究共同的主要终点是心肌梗塞(MI)和大出血。研究人员采用随机效应模型进行了网络荟萃分析。

在79073名患者中,平均随访18个月,与12个月DAPT相比,延长DAPT与MI风险降低相关(绝对风险差异[ARD],每1000人每年有3.8例病例;相对风险(RR)为0.68 [95%CI为0.54-0.87]),中期DAPT(ARD,每1000人每年有4.6例病例;RR为0.61[0.45-0.83]),短期DAPT后接受阿司匹林单药治疗(ARD,每1000人每年6.1例病例;RR为0.55 [0.37-0.83])或P2Y12抑制剂单药治疗(ARD,每1000人每年3.7例病例;RR为0.69 [0.51-0.95])。相反,与所有其他DAPT组相比,延长DAPT与大出血风险更高。与12个月DAPT相比,中期或短期DAPT联合阿司匹林单药治疗的缺血终点或大出血风险没有显著差异,但短期DAPT联合P2Y12抑制剂单药治疗与大出血降低风险相关。在不同的DAPT策略之间,死亡率没有显著差异。在急性冠脉综合征(ACS)中,与12个月DAPT相比,长期DAPT可降低MI风险,而不会增加大出血风险。

由此可见,目前的网络荟萃分析表明,与12个月DAPT相比,短期DAPT联合P2Y12抑制剂单药治疗可降低PCI置入DES后的大出血,而长期DAPT则可减少更多的出血事件,从而减少心肌梗死

原始出处:

Safi U. Khan,et al.Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and Drug-Eluting Stents: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.Circulation. 2020.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046308

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