J Asthma Allergy:SCIT+dupilumab治疗过敏性鼻炎是否优于单独的SCIT?

2021-09-09 AlexYang MedSci原创

在SAR患者中,16周的SCIT+dupilumab能够改善SCIT的耐受性。

对某些过敏原,皮下免疫疗法(SCIT)已证明是有效的疗法,且适用于对鼻内皮质激素和/或抗组胺药无反应的季节过敏性鼻炎(SAR)患者,但有发生全身过敏反应的风险。Dupilumab能够阻断白细胞介素-4和白细胞介素-13的共同受体。IL-4和IL-13也是多种疾病中2型炎症的关键和核心驱动因素。

近期,来自美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员在《J Asthma Allergy》上发表文章,评价了SCIT+dupilumab是否优于单独使用SCIT

这是项2a期、多中心、双盲、安慰剂对照的平行组研究,包括了103名草花粉诱发SAR的成人(NCT03558997)。研究人员将患者按1:1:1:1随机分配到SCIT组、dupilumab(每2周300mg)组、SCIT+dupilumab组或安慰剂治疗组。主要终点是在第17周用梯牧草提取物进行鼻腔过敏原挑战(NAC)后,总鼻腔症状评分(TNSS)的曲线下面积(AUC)与治疗前基线相比的变化。

结果发现,在第17周,尽管SCIT+dupilumab治疗与SCIT相比没有明显改善NAC后的TNSS AUC(0-1小时)(最小二乘法平均值-56.76% vs -52.03%),但SCIT+dupilumab治疗的患者(61.5%)达到SCIT维持剂量的比例比SCIT(46.2%)更高。另外,SCIT+dupilumab治疗的患者需要肾上腺素抢救治疗的比例(7.7%)比SCIT(19.2%)低。与SCIT组相比,SCIT+dupilumab组的退出人数明显较少(n=2 [7.7%] vs n=8 [30.8%]; P=0.0216);SCIT组中,大部分退出的原因是SCIT相关的不耐受。

安全性评估

综上所述,在SAR患者中,16周的SCIT+dupilumab能够改善SCIT的耐受性,但与单独的SCIT相比,并没有减少过敏原挑战后的鼻部症状。

原始出处:

Jonathan Corren , Sarbjit S Saini , Remi Gagnon et al. Short-Term Subcutaneous Allergy Immunotherapy and Dupilumab are Well Tolerated in Allergic Rhinitis: A Randomized Trial. J Asthma Allergy. Aug 2021

 

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    2021-11-04 skhzy
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    2021-10-24 snf701207
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    2021-09-11 zhyy88
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    2021-09-11 膀胱癌

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