不同电子健康干预措施对高血压自我管理效果是否相同?

2021-09-15 小文子 MedSci原创

电子健康是高血压自我管理的有效干预措施,而电话和智能手机app在降低血压方面显示出更好的效果。

近年来,高血压自我管理是治疗高血压的基础,在预防血管和大血管并发症方面发挥着重要作用。越来越多的卫生专业人员和患者开始利用电子健康(eHealth)协助高血压的自我管理。

发表在护理权威杂志International Journal of Nursing Studies的一篇文章,比较不同类型的电子健康干预措施(电话、血压远程监测、电子邮件、网站、智能手机应用程序、短信服务(SMS)和两种以上电子健康干预)对降低收缩压和舒张压,提高药物治疗依从性,提高锻炼依从性,控制血压,提高生活质量(QoL)的影响。

研究人员对相关数据库进行系统搜索,最终纳入51项研究。结果显示,所有类型的电子健康干预都能有效降低收缩压,两种以上电子健康干预显示优选概率排名曲线 (SUCRA)较高(91.9%),其次是电话(75.8%)和电子邮件(51.6%)。对于舒张压,智能手机app显示SUCRA较高(86.3%),其次是两种以上类型的电子健康干预(74.9%)和电话(72.7%)。两种以上的电子健康干预(ES=-0.46; 95%CI[-0.64, -0.27],p<0.001)对降低收缩压最有效。

智能手机app(RR=0.55; 95%CI[0.33, 0.93],p=0.004)能够有效提高药物治疗依从性。两种以上的电子健康干预(RR=0.82; 95%CI[0.74, 0.90],p<0.001)和电子邮件(RR=0.43; 95%CI[0.20, 0.90],p=0.026)对锻炼依从性有效。只有血压远程监测对生活质量提高有影响(ES=0.16; 95%CI[0.01, 0.31],p=0.032)。

研究表明,电子健康是高血压自我管理的有效干预措施,而电话和智能手机app在降低血压方面显示出更好的效果。

原文出处:

Iván Cavero-Redondo, Alicia Saz-Lara, et al,Comparative effect of eHealth interventions on hypertension management-related outcomes: a network meta-analysis, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104085.

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1634571, encodeId=46cf16345e1bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b6974881243' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#干预措施#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48812, encryptionId=b6974881243, topicName=干预措施)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a51a22195904, createdName=xiaoyang_ambs, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 18:26:34 CST 2022, time=2022-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1435097, encodeId=4802143509e03, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b3718618000' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自我管理#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86180, encryptionId=b3718618000, topicName=自我管理)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Sep 17 02:26:34 CST 2021, time=2021-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1051953, encodeId=e1ad1051953b6, content=挺有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9771664520, createdName=tony要要要, createdTime=Thu Sep 16 13:34:44 CST 2021, time=2021-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1052719, encodeId=07721052e1906, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Wed Sep 15 14:26:34 CST 2021, time=2021-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-16 tony要要要

    挺有意思

    0

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    2021-09-15 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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