Bone:艾多沙班与华法林的髋部骨折风险分析

2022-01-06 汪文慧 “心关注”公众号

近日,发表在Bone杂志上的一项研究表明,与华法林相比,艾多沙班与较低的新发髋部骨折、医疗护理跌倒及死亡风险相关。

近日,发表在Bone杂志上的一项研究表明,与华法林相比,艾多沙班与较低的新发髋部骨折、医疗护理跌倒及死亡风险相关。

与华法林相比,利伐沙班、阿哌沙班和达比加群这三种直接口服抗凝剂(DOAC)具有更低的骨折风险。然而,关于艾多沙班与骨折风险的大规模临床研究还相对空白。因此,本研究旨在通过比较接受艾多沙班与华法林治疗的中国人群髋部骨折的发生率,来探讨艾多沙班对老年患者髋部骨折风险的影响。

这是一项基于人群的回顾性队列研究,研究对象为2016年1月1日-2019年12月31日在中国香港使用艾多沙班或华法林的患者。排除暴露不足1个月、在华法林和艾多沙班之间切换用药、暴露后30天内死亡、既往有人类免疫缺陷病毒感染、既往有髋部骨折、年龄小于50岁的患者。基于人口统计学、既往合并症和不同药物的使用,使用最近邻法在艾多沙班和华法林使用者之间进行倾向评分匹配(1:2)。研究终点是新发髋部骨折、医疗护理跌倒和全因死亡率。

研究共纳入5014例患者,包括579例艾多沙班使用者和4435例华法林使用者(中位年龄70岁;男性56.66%),中位随访时间637.5天。结果发现,在匹配队列中,使用艾多沙班的患者新发髋部骨折、医疗护理跌倒和全因死亡率显着降低。与华法林相比,使用艾多沙班对髋部骨折(HR 0.13,95%CI 0.03-0.54;P=0.0051)、医疗护理跌倒(HR 0.47,95%CI 0.29-0.75;P=0.0018)和全因死亡率(HR0.61,95%CI 0.42-0.87;P=0.0059)的效用持续存在。使用不同的倾向评分方法后,在所有敏感性分析中依然保留艾多沙班与较低骨折风险之间的显着关系。

 

原始出处:

Zhou J, Lee S, Liu X, et al. Hip fractures risks in edoxaban versus warfarin users: a propensity score-matched population-based cohort study with competing risk analyses. Bone. 2021 Dec 29:116303. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2021.116303. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34973496.

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    2022-11-25 apoenzyme
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    2022-01-07 liuquan
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