Diabetes Care:40多岁代谢综合征与16岁时运动习惯相关

2014-02-07 24HRS Diabetes Care

根据这项主题首次发表的一篇前瞻性研究,16岁时看电视和休闲运动的习惯可预测43岁时的代谢综合征。【原文下载】 瑞典Umea大学Patrik Wennberg博士等人在1月22日《糖尿病护理》杂志在线发表该篇文献,对于看电视和后续代谢风险,这篇研究支持之前的研究结果,且提供了新证据指出,这个关联在生命周期的影响期间相当长:从青春期到中年。 研究者也相信,有不同的机转影响看电视和运动习惯的关联,因

根据这项主题首次发表的一篇前瞻性研究,16岁时看电视和休闲运动的习惯可预测43岁时的代谢综合征【原文下载】

瑞典Umea大学Patrik Wennberg博士等人在1月22日《糖尿病护理》杂志在线发表该篇文献,对于看电视和后续代谢风险,这篇研究支持之前的研究结果,且提供了新证据指出,这个关联在生命周期的影响期间相当长:从青春期到中年。

研究者也相信,有不同的机转影响看电视和运动习惯的关联,因为这些活动和不同的代谢综合征因素有关。

然而,他们指出,这些结果认为,青少年时少看电视、加上规律运动,或许可促成长大后的心脏代谢健康。

针对北瑞典以人口为基础的一个世代、采用自我评估问卷评估16岁时看电视和休闲运动的习惯。依据国际糖尿病联合会(IDF)规范,有888个参与者(原始样本数的82%)在43岁时确认有代谢综合征,定义是女性腰围大于等于80公分,男性大于等于94公分,且下列准则有两项以上:

* 甘油三酯增加(1.7 mmol/L或以上)或有接受脂质异常之治疗。

* 高密度脂蛋白(HDL)胆固醇降低(小于1.29 mmol/L(女性)或小于1.03 mmol/L(男性))或有接受脂质异常之治疗。

* 血压上升(收缩压130 mm Hg或以上、舒张压85 mm Hg或以上)或有进行高血压治疗。

* 空腹血糖值上升(5.6 mmol/L或以上)或有2型糖尿病诊断。

26.9%的参与者被发现有代谢综合征;表示在16岁时一天看多部电视节目者,在43岁时患有代谢综合征的比率,是每周看一个节目或更少者的2倍之多(校正胜算比[OR],2.14);同样地,表示每月只有数次休闲运动者,比那些在青少年时期每天都有休闲运动者更可能在成年时患有代谢综合征(OR,2.31)。

Wennberg博士等人的结果认为,看电视和休闲运动与后续的心脏代谢风险都有所谓剂量反应的关联。

16岁时的看电视习惯与43岁时的腹部肥胖、HDL胆固醇低、高血压有关。青少年时的休闲运动少者,与成年时腹部肥胖及甘油三酯上升有关。作者们表示,这些观察发现认为,看电视/久坐和运动与后续之代谢风险的关联,可藉由不同的心脏代谢路径调控。

他们指出,这意味著需针对久坐行为,如看电视、或增加休闲运动等进行不同的介入策略。

作者们结论指出,青少年时少看电视、青少年和成年时都要有规律的休闲运动,可促成后来的心脏代谢健康。

原文出处:

Wennberg P, Gustafsson PE, Dunstan DW, Wennberg M, Hammarström A.Television viewing and low leisure-time physical activity in adolescence independently predict the metabolic syndrome in mid-adulthood.Diabetes Care. 2013 Jul;36(7):2090-7. doi: 10.2337/dc12-1948. 【原文下载】

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    2017-06-17 王秀

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