BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care:拐点!近年来美国糖尿病发病率持续下降

2019-06-20 国际糖尿病编辑部 国际糖尿病

近期一项美国国家健康访问调查数据分析结果显示,美国新诊断的糖尿病病例数自2009年达到历史峰值以来呈现持续下降趋势,迄今已下降35%。糖尿病的患病率在过去8年间持续保持稳定。在所有年龄、性别和种族间,都呈现这种趋势。该调查分析结果发表在2019年5月28日BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care杂志上。

近期一项美国国家健康访问调查数据分析结果显示,美国新诊断糖尿病病例数自2009年达到历史峰值以来呈现持续下降趋势,迄今已下降35%。糖尿病的患病率在过去8年间持续保持稳定。在所有年龄、性别和种族间,都呈现这种趋势。该调查分析结果发表在2019年5月28日BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care杂志上。

研究目的

确定过去5年内美国糖尿病患病率和发病率是稳定不变还是已经下降。

研究设计和方法

研究者使用1980年至2017年全美健康访问调查横断面研究数据,计算了年龄在18~79岁、非住院确诊的成人糖尿病(包括1型和2型)年度患病率和发病率。根据年龄、性别、种族/民族和教育程度计算人群年度百分比变化(APC)的变化趋势。

研究结果

总体而言,经年龄校正的确诊的糖尿病患病率在1980~1990年间无显著变化,但在1990~2009年间显著增加(APC 4.4%),峰值达到每100名成人当中有8.2例糖尿病患者(95%CI :7.8-8.6)。随后发病率逐渐平稳进入平台期直至2017年。在1980~1990年,经年龄校正的确诊的糖尿病发病率无显著变化,但在1990~2007年显著增加(APC 4.8%),峰值达到每100名成人当中有7.8例新诊断糖尿病患者(95%CI:6.7-9.0)。之后在2017年显著下降(APC-3.1%)到6.0(95%CI:4.9-7.3)。发病率下降似乎主要由2008年后APC为-5.1%的非西班牙裔白人(P = 0.002)引起。



图1. 经年龄校正的美国18~79岁成人糖尿病患病率和发病率

结论

全美确诊的糖尿病患病率和发病率增加近20年后,患病率稳定8年,发病率已经下降。稳定和下降的原因尚不清楚,但糖尿病的总体负担仍然很高,需要继续监测和干预。

原始出处: 
Stephen R Benoit, Israel Hora,et al.New directions in incidence and prevalence of diagnosed diabetes in the USA.BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care.May 2019.

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    2020-02-16 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-11-11 feather89
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    2019-06-20 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的威廉亚洲官网

    0

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